Hercules was launched at Bristol in 1796 as a West Indiaman. In 1815, a United States privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her. Because the recapture occurred after 1 March 1815, she was returned to the United States.
Career Hercules first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1796.LR (1796), "H" supple. pages.
Year Master Owner Trade Source & notes 1796 J.Powell Protheroe Bristol–Jamaica LR 1809 F.Gay F.Fisher Bristol–Jamaica LR 1811 F.GayJames Rae F.Fisher Bristol–Jamaica LR; lengthening and good repairs, 1809 & 1810 1815 James Rae F.Fisher Bristol–St. Vincent LR; lengthening and good repairs, 1809 & 1810
Fate On 9 February 1815 Hercules, Rae, master, passed Tenerife in company with Josephine, Gillies, master. Hercules was on her way from Bristol to Jamaica, and Josephine was on her way from Liverpool to St Lucia. They had parted from the West Indies convoy on 29 January in a gale.
On 24 February 1815, the United States letter of marque Hollins, of 10 guns and 70 men, captured Hercules at , some east of Barbados. Hollins took out part of Herculess cargo and stores and sent her to America. Rae and his crew arrived at Grenada on 5 March.
The schooner recaptured Hercules off Abacco on 9 March, and reportedly sent her to Halifax.
Hercules arrived at Nassau. There she was to be returned to the Americans.
All British vessels American vessels had captured prior to 1 March and still in American possession after that date were returned to them, even if the vessels had been recaptured after 1 March. The reason was that the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812 between the United Kingdom and the United States, took effect on 1 March. Therefore, any vessel that the Americans had captured before March 1, i.e., during wartime, such as Hercules, was a valid prize, and a vessel recaptured after 1 March, such as Hercules, was recaptured during peacetime, and so not a valid prize.
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