The 2000 Tour de France was a multiple stage bicycle race held from 1 to 23 July, and the 87th edition of the Tour de France. There was no overall winner following a vacating of results by the United States Anti-Doping Agency announcement on 24 August 2012 that they had disqualified Lance Armstrong from all his results since 1 August 1998, including his seven Tour de France wins from 1999 to 2005; the Union Cycliste Internationale confirmed the result.
The Tour started with an individual time trial in Futuroscope (not an official prologue because it was longer than 8 km) and ended, traditionally, in Paris. The distance travelled was 3663 km (counter-clockwise around France). The Tour passed through Switzerland and Germany.
Before the race started, there were several favourites:Tour de France 2000 favorieten , NRC Armstrong, after his 1999 Tour de France victory; Jan Ullrich, having won the 1997 Tour de France, finishing second in the 1996 and 1998 tours, and not entering the 1999 Tour due to an injury; and 1998 Tour winner Marco Pantani. Richard Virenque finished 8th place in the 1999 Tour despite bad preparation, and for the 2000 edition he was considered an important rider. Fernando Escartín, Bobby Julich, Alexander Vinokourov and Alex Zülle were also considered contenders.
Teams
17 teams were automatically selected based on their UCI rankings. In addition, three teams were given wildcards by organisers of the Tour, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO). Each of these 20 teams sent 9 cyclists, for a total of 180: Before the start, each rider had to do a health check. Three riders failed this health check; Sergei Ivanov, from Farm Frites; Rossano Brasi, from ; Andrei Hauptman, from ; all because they had a hematocrit value above 50%. The race thus started with 177 cyclists.
The teams entering the race were:
Qualified teams
Invited teams
Route and stages
The highest point of elevation in the race was at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 15.
+ Stage characteristics and winners Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner 11 July Futuroscope Individual time trial 22 July Futuroscope to Loudun Plain stage 33 July Loudun to Nantes Plain stage 44 July Nantes to Saint-Nazaire Team time trial 55 July Vannes to Vitré Plain stage 66 July Vitré to Tours Plain stage 77 July Tours to Limoges Plain stage 88 July Limoges to Villeneuve-sur-Lot Plain stage 99 July Agen to Dax Plain stage 1010 July Dax to Hautacam Stage with mountain(s) 1111 July Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Revel Hilly stage 12 July Provence Rest day 1213 July Carpentras to Mont Ventoux Stage with mountain(s) 1314 July Avignon to Draguignan Plain stage 1415 July Draguignan to Briançon Stage with mountain(s) 1516 July Briançon to Courchevel Stage with mountain(s) 17 July Courchevel Rest day 1618 July Courchevel to Morzine Stage with mountain(s) 1719 July Évian-les-Bains to Lausanne Hilly stage 1820 July Lausanne to Freiburg (Germany) Plain stage 1921 July Freiburg (Germany) to Mulhouse Individual time trial 2022 July Belfort to Troyes Plain stage 2123 July Paris (Eiffel Tower) to Paris (Champs-Élysées) Plain stage Total
Race overview
The first stage was won by British cyclist David Millar, with Lance Armstrong only 2 seconds behind in second place. Of the other pre-race favourites, Laurent Jalabert, Jan Ullrich and Alex Zülle all lost less than 20 seconds. Virenque, Vinokourov and Escartin lost around 1:30 on Armstrong, while Marco Pantani lost more than 2 minutes. The next two stages were sprinter stages, both won by Tom Steels, not changing much in the overall classification. Stage 4, a team time trial, was won by the ONCE cycling team, and after that stage the top 10 included 8 ONCE cyclists, including leader Laurent Jalabert.
In stage 6, 12 cyclists broke away and kept a 7:49-minute lead, which shook up the classification. Alberto Elli, one of the escapees, took over the yellow jersey.
In stage 10, the Tour entered the mountains. The stage, which finished at Hautacam, was won by Spaniard Javier Otxoa, but Lance Armstrong finished second and took the yellow jersey, with Ullrich in second place, more than 4 minutes behind. The 12th stage, finishing on Mont Ventoux, was won by Marco Pantani, but Lance Armstrong finished second with the same time, so Armstrong increased his lead. Stage 15 was also won by Pantani, but again Armstrong gained time on second-place Ullrich, who was 7:26 behind. On the 16th stage, Armstrong had a bad day and lost time. Ullrich's gap shrunk to 5:37.
On stage 17, Erik Dekker won his third stage of the Tour. Stage 19, an individual time trial, was the last chance to change the general classification, although it was very unlikely that time trial specialist Armstrong would lose his 5:37 lead. Armstrong eventually went on to win the stage, and secured his Tour win. He maintained his lead in the final two stages.
Doping
Subsequent to Armstrong's statement to withdraw his fight against United States Anti-Doping Agency's (USADA) charges, on 24 August 2012, the USADA said it would ban Armstrong for life and stripped him of his record seven Tour de France titles. Later that day it was confirmed in a USADA statement that Armstrong was banned for life and would be disqualified from any and all competitive results obtained on and subsequent to 1 August 1998, including forfeiture of any medals, titles, winnings, finishes, points and prizes. On 22 October 2012, the Union Cycliste Internationale endorsed the USADA sanctions, and decided not to award victories to any other rider or upgrade other placings in any of the affected events.
Classification leadership and minor prizes
There were several classifications in the 2000 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.
Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.
The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible. Up until 1989 the leader received a white jersey. After 1989 the white jersey was no longer awarded, but the classification was still held. In 2000 the race organisers decided to start awarding the white jersey.
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time.
In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass-start stage to the cyclist considered most combative, who wore a red number bib the next stage. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. Erik Dekker won this classification, and was given overall the super-combativity award. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier. This prize was won by Pascal Hervé during stage 15. There was also a Souvenir in honour of Gino Bartali, winner of the 1938 and 1948 Tours, given first rider atop the Col d'Izoard on stage 14. This award was won by Santiago Botero.
+Classification leadership by stage Stage Winner General classification Points classification Mountains classification Young rider classification Team classification Combativity Award Classification 1 David MillarDavid MillarDavid MillarMarcel WüstDavid Millarno award 2 Tom SteelsTom Steels Erik Dekker Erik Dekker 3 Tom SteelsJens VoigtJens Voigt 4 ONCELaurent JalabertDavid Cañada no award 5 Marcel WüstPaolo Bettini Erik Dekker 6 Léon van BonAlberto ElliSalvatore Commesso Jacky Durand 7 Christophe AgnoluttoMarcel Wüst Christophe Agnolutto 8 Erik DekkerErik Dekker Erik Dekker Erik Dekker 9 Paolo BettiniErik Zabel Paolo Bettini 10 Javier OtxoaLance ArmstrongJavier OtxoaFrancisco Mancebo Javier Otxoa 11 Erik Dekker Santiago Botero 12 Marco Pantani Christophe Agnolutto 13 José Vicente García Didier Rous 14 Santiago BoteroSantiago Botero Santiago Botero 15 Marco Pantani Santiago Botero 16 Richard Virenque Marco Pantani 17 Erik Dekker Massimiliano Lelli Erik Dekker 18 Salvatore Commesso Jacky Durand 19 Lance Armstrong no award 20 Erik Zabel François Simon 21 Stefano Zanini Massimo Apollonio FinalLance ArmstrongErik ZabelFrancisco Mancebo
In stage 2, Lance Armstrong wore the green jersey. In stages 2 through 4, David Cañada wore the white jersey.
Final standings
Legend Denotes the leader of the points classification Denotes the leader of the mountains classification Denotes the leader of the young rider classification Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award
General classification
+ Final general classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Time DSQLance Armstrong|USA}} 92h 33' 08" 2 + 6' 02" 3 + 10' 04" 4 + 10' 34" 5 + 11' 50" 6 + 13' 26" 7 + 14' 18" 8 + 17' 21" 9 + 18' 09" 10 + 18' 25" Final general classification (11–127) Rank Rider Team Time 11 + 21' 11" 12 + 23' 13" 13 + 25' 00" 14 + 32' 04" 15 + 32' 26" 16 + 34' 18" 17 + 34' 29" 18 + 35' 57" 19 + 43' 12" 20 + 46' 24" 21 + 48' 27" 22 + 50' 09" 23 + 51' 45" 24 + 52' 06" 25 + 56' 30" 26 + 59' 33" 27 + 1h 06' 05" 28 + 1h 06' 44" 29 + 1h 09' 19" 30 + 1h 09' 27" 31 + 1h 16' 33" 32 + 1h 17' 28" 33 + 1h 17' 44" 34 + 1h 19' 44" 35 + 1h 20' 40" 36 + 1h 21' 33" 37 + 1h 23' 13" 38 + 1h 23' 33" 39 + 1h 24' 21" 40 + 1h 29' 51" 41 + 1h 32' 00" 42 + 1h 32' 33" 43 + 1h 33' 34" 44 + 1h 35' 57" 45 + 1h 39' 55" 46 + 1h 42' 00" 47 + 1h 43' 22" 48 + 1h 44' 15" 49 + 1h 46' 17" 50 + 1h 50' 59" 51 + 1h 51' 27" 52 + 1h 55' 25" 53 + 1h 56' 31" 54 + 1h 58' 47" 55 + 1h 59' 57" 56 + 2h 02' 04" 57 + 2h 04' 21" 58 + 2h 10' 08" 59 + 2h 10' 28" 60 + 2h 10' 37" 61 + 2h 11' 07" 62 + 2h 13' 03" 63 + 2h 16' 05" 64 + 2h 17' 40" 65 + 2h 20' 31" 66 + 2h 23' 07" 67 + 2h 24' 05" 68 + 2h 26' 40" 69 + 2h 27' 19" 70 + 2h 28' 14" 71 + 2h 28' 17" 72 + 2h 28' 48" 73 + 2h 29' 17" 74 + 2h 31' 48" 75 + 2h 32' 26" 76 + 2h 33' 55" 77 + 2h 34' 31" 78 + 2h 35' 52" 79 + 2h 36' 03" 80 + 2h 36' 07" 81 + 2h 36' 12" 82 + 2h 38' 10" 83 + 2h 38' 10" 84 + 2h 40' 12" 85 + 2h 40' 19" 86 + 2h 40' 19" 87 + 2h 40' 31" 88 + 2h 41' 19" 89 + 2h 44' 01" 90 + 2h 44' 02" 91 + 2h 45' 46" 92 + 2h 45' 56" 93 + 2h 46' 06" 94 + 2h 48' 30" 95 + 2h 50' 21" 96 + 2h 51' 01" 97 + 2h 51' 14" 98 + 2h 51' 21" 99 + 2h 52' 14" 100 + 2h 52' 46" 101 + 2h 52' 52" 102 + 2h 54' 00" 103 + 2h 54' 50" 104 + 2h 55' 45" 105 + 2h 58' 04" 106 + 2h 58' 05" 107 + 2h 59' 59" 108 + 3h 00' 47" 109 + 3h 02' 49" 110 + 3h 02' 51" 111 + 3h 03' 30" 112 + 3h 03' 38" 113 + 3h 04' 28" 114 + 3h 04' 28" 115 + 3h 05' 17" 116 + 3h 07' 16" 117 + 3h 07' 17" 118 + 3h 07' 39" 119 + 3h 08' 22" 120 + 3h 13' 40" 121 + 3h 17' 15" 122 + 3h 18' 37" 123 + 3h 20' 27" 124 + 3h 22' 52" 125 + 3h 41' 02" 126 + 3h 43' 13" 127 + 3h 46' 37"
Points classification +Final points classification (1–10) Rank Rider Team Points 1 321 2 203 3 184 4 157 5 138 6 130 7 130 8 122 9 118 10 106
Mountains classification