Henrietta Consuelo Sansom, Countess of Quigini Puliga (24 April 1847 – 5 August 1938) was a French writer and novelist known better by the pseudonym, Brada, a shortened version of her earlier pen name, Bradamente. She also wrote on occasion as Mosca. In 1925, she was appointed Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. The Académie Française awarded her the Montyon Prize in 1890, the Jouy Prize in 1895, and the Xavier Marmier Prize in 1934.

Early life and education Henrietta (also known as "Marie") Consuelo Sansom was born 24 April 1847, in Paris. She was the daughter of a wealthy British expatriate, Charles Sansom. Brada spent most of her childhood boarding in a girls' private school located near the Arc de Triomphe. Being born out of wedlock, she found herself destitute upon the death of her father, whose inheritance was shared by his legitimate children.

Career In 1868, she married an Italian count twenty years her senior, Efisio Quigini Puliga (1827–1876), adviser to the Italian Legation in Paris, who died in 1876 following a long illness. To provide for the education of her two young children, she began to write chronicles and short stories under the pseudonym "Bradamente", later abbreviated to "Brada", which were published in the Journal des débats, Le Figaro, the Revue de Paris as well as in several other periodicals such as La Vie parisienne and L'Illustration where she used the pseudonym, "Mosca".Heilly, Georges d'. Dictionary of pseudonyms, Paris: Rouquette, 1868, p. 54. (in French) Her novels and short stories, which soon appeared in bookstores, met with great success and received awards from the Académie Française with the Montyon Prize in 1890, the Jouy Prize in 1895, and the Xavier Marmier Prize in 1934. She thus continued to write until at the age of over 80, leading a simple life in Paris interspersed with stays in Italy.Velde, M. S. van de. French Fiction of To-day, Vol. II. London: Rischler, 1891, pp. 174-176.

The success of her novels was due in part to the aristocratic circles that she had participated in, first while in Paris and London, where she had lived with her father, then in Berlin, where she had followed her husband in his diplomatic career. They were largely based on "cosmopolitan high-society intrigues" depicting "supremely aristocratic passions and vices".Angenot, Marc, "Des Romans pour les femmes : un secteur du discours social en 1889", Études littéraires, vol. 16, no. 3, 1983, p. 334. Often compared to Gyp, Brada was appreciated by her contemporary readers for her "spontaneity and freshness" as well as for her "elegance and distinction".Journal des débats politiques et littéraires, 6 August 1938, p. 2, col. 7.

She dabbled in different genres. Her first book, Madame de Sévigné: Her Correspondents and Contemporaries, written in English and published in London in 1873, was a study of the correspondents and contemporaries of Madame de Sévigné. Brada's remarks on the decline of the aristocracy and the emancipation of women, which appeared in her Notes sur Londres (Notes on London) in 1895, caught the attention of Henry James.

In later life, she published two memories, one in English, the other in French. In the first, published in 1899 under the title My Father and I, she evoked her early childhood as well as her first steps in British high society in the company of her father, to whom she felt bound by a great complicity."Comptes rendus", The Literary World, Vol. XXXI, Boston: E. H. Hames & Co., Jan. - Dec. 1900, pp. 54-55.The New York Times, 15 April 1900. In the second, entitled Souvenirs d'une petite Second Empire and published in 1921, she recounted her memories of boarding school and, among many other anecdotes, the visits she made to Ewelina Hańska, Balzac's widow.Jarry, Paul, Le Dernier Logis de Balzac, Paris, S. Kra, 1924, p. 61.

Death

She died 5 August 1938, Paris,Le Figaro, 6 August 1938, p. 2, col. 5. and was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery (section 46).

Awards 1890, Montyon Prize (Madame d’Épone) 1895, Jouy Prize (Notes sur l’Angleterre) 23 July 1925, Chevalier, Legion of Honour 1934, Xavier Marmier Prize

Selected works

Chronicles, novels, short stories

Leurs Excellences, 1878 Mylord et mylady, 1884 Compromise, 1889 "lzac", Paris, S. Kra, 1924, p. 61., L'Irrémédiable, 1891 À la dérive, 1893 Notes sur Londres, 1895 Jeunes Madames, preface by Anatole France, 1895 Joug d'amour, 1895 Les Épouseurs, 1896 Lettres d'une amoureuse, 1897 L'Ombre, 1898 Petits et grands, 1898 Une impasse, 1899 Comme les autres, 1902 Retour du flot, (Collection Nelson) 1903 Isolée, 1904 Les Beaux jours de Flavien, 1905 Ninette et sa grand'mère, 1906 Disparu, 1906 Les Amantes, 1907 Malgré l'amour, 1907 L'Àme libre, 1908 La Brèche, 1909 Monsieur Carotte. La Petite bergère. Le Bal des pantins, 1910 Madame d'Épone, 1922 Après la tourmente, 1926 Cœur solitaire, 1928 La Maison de la peur, 1930 Prise au piège, 1937

Scripts Le Coup de feu, Pathé frères, 1911 Le Geste qui accuse, Pathé frères, 1913

Biographies Madame de Sévigné, her correspondents and contemporaries, 2 vol., 1873 (in English)

Memoirs My Father and I. A book for daughters, 1899 (in English) Souvenirs d'une petite Second Empire, 1921

Notes

References