In the Ming dynasty times, most titles abolished during the Southern Song were restored. The Ming dynasty developed less complicated system of royal titles. Consort to the princess daughter of the emperor was granted a title of fuma (驸马都尉), meaning "commander of imperial chariot", whereas consort to daughter of imperial prince was styled as yibin (仪宾). +Ranks of princes consortsTitleTranslationRankFuma Duwei (驸马都尉)Prince Consort Commander1Junzhu yibin (郡主仪宾)Prince Consort of the first rank2bXianzhu yibin (县主仪宾)Prince Consort of the second rank3bJunjun yibin (郡君仪宾)Prince Consort of the third rank4bXianjun yibin (县君仪宾)Prince consort of the fourth rank5bXiangjun yibin (乡君仪宾)Prince consort of the fifth rank6b The following list includes Ming dynasty princes consorts and imperial princesses.
Daughters of the emperors Daughters of Emperor Renzu +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1330sWang Qiyi (七一)Imperial Princess Taiyuan (太原公主)Empress Chun, lady Chen1339Li Zhen (李贞)Zhu Fonü, Imperial Princess of Cao (曹国长公主朱佛女)Son: Li Wenzhong (李文忠)
Daughters of the Hongwu Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences26 July 1376Li Qi (李祺)Zhu Jingjing, Princess Lin'an (临安公主朱镜静)Noble consort Chengmu, lady SunSons: 1.Li Fang (李芳)
2.Li Mao (李茂)1377Mei Yin (梅殷)Supreme Princess of Ning (宁国大长公主)Empress XiaocigaoSons: 1.Mei Shunchang (梅顺昌)
2.Mei Jingfu (梅景福)21 December 1384Niu Cheng (牛城)Princess Chongning (崇宁公主)NN23 December 1381Ouyang Lun (欧阳伦)Princess Anqing (安庆公主)Empress Xiaocigao11 June 1382Lu Xian (陆贤)Princess Running (汝宁公主)Consort Ning, lady Guo11 September 1382Wang Ning (王宁)Supreme Princess Huaiqing (怀庆大长公主)Noble Consort Chengmu, lady SunSons: 1.Wang Zhenliang (王贞亮)
2.Wang Zhenqing (王贞庆)2 September 1382Li Jian (李坚)Supreme Princess Daming (大名大长公主)Consort Ning, lady GuoSon: Li Zhuang (李庄)26 April 1385Zhang Lin (张麟)Princess Fuqing (福清公主)Consort An, lady ZhengSon: Zhang Jie (张杰)9 April 1386Fu Zhong (傅忠)Princess Shouchun (寿春公主)NNSon: Fu Yan (傅彦)1387Hu Guan (胡观)Zhu Yuhua, Supreme Princess Nankang (南康大长公主朱玉华)Lady LinSon: Hu Zhong (胡忠)23 November 1389Guo Zhen (郭镇)Supreme Princess Yongjia Zhenyi (永嘉贞懿大长公主)Consort Hui, of the Guo clanSon: Guo Zhen (郭珍)11 September 1394Yin Qing (尹清)Supreme Princess Hanshan (含山大长公主)Consort, of the Goryeo Han ClanSons: 1.Yin Xun (尹勋)
2.Yin Yu (尹玉)23 August 1394Xie Da (谢达)Supreme Princess Ruyang (汝阳大长公主)Consort Hui, of the Guo clan1413Zhao Hui (赵辉)Supreme Princess Baoqing (宝庆大长公主)Lady Zhang
Daughters of the Yongle Emperor +YearPrince ConsortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1395Yuan Rong (袁容)Zhu Yuying, Princess Yong'an (永安公主朱玉英)Empress RenxiaowenSon: Yuan Zhen (袁祯) 3 daughtersLi Rang (李让)Supreme Princess Yongping (永平大长公主)Son: Li Maofang (李茂芳)1402Song Hu (宋琥)Supreme Princess Ancheng (安成大长公主)Son: Song Xuan (宋铉)1403Song Ying (宋瑛)Supreme Princess Xianning (咸宁大长公主)Son: Song Jie (宋杰)20 June 1403Mu Xin (沐昕)Princess Changning (常宁公主)NN
Daughters of the Hongxi Emperor +YearPrince ConsortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1428Jing Yuan (井源)Supreme Princess Jiaxing (嘉兴大长公主)Empress ChengxiaozhaoJiao Jing (焦敬)Zhu Yuantong, Supreme Princess Qingdou (庆都大长公主朱圆通)Consort Gongyihui, of the Zhao clan1429Li Ming (李铭)Princess Qinghe (清河公主)NNWang Yi (王谊)Princess Zhending (真定大长公主)Consort Xian, of the Li clanSon: Wang Ying (王瑛)
Daughters of the Xuande Emperor +YearPrince ConsortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1437Shi Jing (石璟)Imperial Princess Shunde (顺德长公主)Empress Gong Rang ZhangSon:1440Xue Huan (薛桓)Supreme Princess Changde (常德大长公主)Empress Xiaogongzhang
Daughters of the Emperor Yingzong of Ming +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1461Zhou Jing (周景)Princess Chongqing (重庆公主)Empress XiaosuSon: Zhou Xian1466Wang Zeng (王增)Supreme Princess Jiashan (嘉善公主)Consort Duanjinghui, lady WangDaughters:
Wife of Zhang Heling Wife of count Sun MingCai Zhen (蔡振)Supreme Princess Chun'an (淳安大长公主)Consort Duanzhuangchen, lady WanSons:
Cai Yu (蔡遇) Cai Zun (蔡遵) Cai Kui (蔡逵) Cai Qian (蔡迁) Daughters: Lady Cai Lady CaiYang Wei (杨伟)Princess Chongde (崇德公主)Consort Zhuangxi'an, lady YangSon: Yang Xi (杨玺)1472Fan Kai (樊凯)Zhu Yanxiang, Imperial Princess Guangde (广德长公主朱延祥)Consort Duanzhuangchen, lady WanSons:
Fan Qi (樊琦) Fan Yao (樊瑤) Fan Cong (樊琮) Fang Xuan (樊瑄)
Daughters:
Lady of Qian (黔国夫人) Lady Fan1473Ma Cheng (马诚)Princess Yixing (宜兴公主)Consort Gongzhuangde, lady WeiYou Tai (游泰)Imperial Princess Longqing (隆庆公主)Consort Zhuangjingshu, lady GaoDaughter: You Zhi (游芝)1477Huang Yong (黄镛)Princess Jiaxiang (嘉祥公主)Consort Liu
Daughters of the Jingtai Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1469Wang Xian (王宪)Princess Gu'an (固安公主)Empress XiaoyuanjingWang Dao (王道)
Daughters of the Chenghua Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1489Qi Shimei (齐世美)Supreme Princess Renhe (仁和大长公主)Consort Zhuangjingshun, lady Wang5 sons, including Qi Liang (齐良)1493Cui Yuan (崔元)Supreme Princess Yongkang (永康大长公主)Consort Duanshunhui, lady GuoSons:
Cui Fengzheng (崔凤徵) Cui Qizheng (崔麒徵)
Daughters:
Lady Cui Lady Cui1496Lin Yue (林岳)Supreme Princess Deqing (德清大长公主)Consort Zhaoshunli, lady ZhangSons:
Lin Lu (林鹿) Lin Zhi (林廌)
Daughters:
Wife of Gu Huan (顾宦) Lady Lin
Daughters of the Jiajing Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1555Li He (李和)Zhu Luzheng, Supreme Princess Ning'an (宁安大长公主朱禄媜)Consort Duan, lady CaoSon: Li Cheng'en (李承恩)1557Xu Congcheng (许从成)Zhu Suzhen, Princess Jiashan (嘉善公主朱素嫃)Consort Rongzhaode, lady Zhang
Daughters of the Longqing Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1581Hou Gongchen (侯拱辰)Zhu Yao'e, Imperial Princess Shouyang (寿阳长公主朱尧娥)Empress Dowager Xiaoding1582Liang Bangrui (梁邦瑞)Zhu Yaoying, Imperial Princess Yongning (永宁长公主朱尧媖)1585Wan Wei (万炜)Zhu Yaoyuan, Supreme Princess Rui'an (瑞安大长公主朱尧媛)Son: Wan Changzuo (万长祚)1587Wang Bing (王昺)Zhu Yaoji, Princess Yanqing (延庆公主朱尧姬)NN
Daughters of the Wanli Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1597Yang ChunyuanZhu Xuanying, Princess Rongchang (荣昌大长公主朱轩媖)Empress XiaoduanxianSons:
Yang Guangkui (杨光夔) Yang Guanggao (杨光皋) Yang Guangdan (杨光旦) Yang Guangyi (杨光益) Yang Guanglong (杨光龙)1609Ran Xingrang (冉兴让)Zhu Xuanwei, Princess Shouning(寿宁公主朱轩媁)Son: Ran Yinkong (冉印孔)
Daughters of the Taichang Emperor +YearPrince ConsortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1626Liu Youfu (刘有福)Zhu Huiyan, Imperial Princess Ningde (宁德长公主朱徽妍)Consort Yi, of the Fu clanQi Zanyuan (齐赞元)Zhu Huijing, Imperial Princess Suiping (遂平长公主朱徽婧)4 daughtersGong Yonggu (鞏永固)Zhu Huichuo, Imperial Princess Le'an (乐安长公主朱徽娖/朱徽媞)Consort Kang, of the Li clan3 sons, 2 daughters
Daughters of the Chongzhen Emperor +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherReferences1644Zhou Xian (周显)Zhu Meichuo, Princess Changping (长平公主朱媺娖)Empress Xiaojielie, lady Zhou
Daughters of the imperial princes Sons of the Emperor Renzu +Prince of JingjiangPrince consortPrincessMotherReferencesZhu Xinglong (朱兴隆), Prince of Nanchang (南昌王)Wang Kegong (王克恭)Princess Fucheng (福成公主)Princess Consort of Nanchang, lady WangZhu Zanyi (朱赞仪), Prince Daoxi of Jingjiang (靖江悼僖王Name of the peerage changed to 'Prince of Jinjiang')Li Xian (李贤)Lady of Gongcheng county (恭城县君)Princess Consort Daoxi of Jingjiang, lady Zhang (张氏)Yang Yi (杨义)Lady of Xuanhua county (宣化县君)
Sons of the Hongwu Emperor
Line of Zhu Biao, Crown Prince Yiwen +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherIssueReferences1394Geng Xuan (耿璿)Princess Jiangdu (江都公主)NN1417Yu Li (于礼)Princess of Yilun commandery (宜伦郡主)
Prince of Qin peerage +YearPrince consortPrincessMotherReferencesZhu Shuang, Prince Min of Qin (秦愍王朱樉)1410sRu Jian (茹鉴)Princess of Chang'an commandery (长安郡主)Lady Deng Zhu Shangbing, Prince Yin of Qin (秦隐王朱尚炳)1429Liu Tai (刘泰)Princess of Luonan commandery (洛南郡主)Lady Tang (唐氏)He Hao (何灏)Princess of Hancheng commandery (韩城郡主)Li Chen (李琛)Princess of Huayin commandery (华阴郡主)Zhu Zhiqie, Prince Kang of Qin (秦康王朱志𡐤)1440sLiu Zhen (刘振)Princess of Yanchuan commandery (延川郡主)Princess Consort Kang of Qin, lady ChenLi Xun (李恂)Princess of Dengcheng commandery (澄城郡主)Li Yu (李裕)Princess of Shiquan commandery (石泉郡主)Fan Ying (樊瑛)Princess of Baoji commandery (宝鸡郡主) Zhu Gonxi, Prince Hui of Qin (秦惠王朱公锡)1480sJiao Qi (焦淇)Princess of Nan'an commandery (南安郡主)Princess Consort, Ji Lan (继王妃嵇兰)《秦府南安郡主墓誌銘》Zhu Gongming, Prince An of Qin (秦安王朱公铭)1460sZhang Chun (张淳)Princess of Chiyang county (池阳县主)Princess Consort An of Qin, lady LiuZhang Chang (张昶)Princess of Xiayang county (夏阳县主)Di Xian (狄贤)Princess of Qingshui county (清水县主)Wang Huai (王槐)Princess of Kaiyuan county (开远县主)State general Zhu Bingqiu (奉国将军朱秉楸)1520sLiang Bi (梁璧)Lady of Tongwei county (通渭县君)Lady Fan (范氏)《皇明秦藩輔國將軍清溪君侯（朱秉楸）元配夫人范氏合葬墓誌銘》Zhou E (周鹗)Lady of Qin'an county (秦安县君)Zhou Jing (周经)Lady of Wuping county (吴平县君)Luo Chaofeng (罗朝凤)Lady of Yincheng county (银城县君) State general Zhu Weiguang (朱惟光) 1540s-1550sHui Keda (惠可大)Lady of Wenhui village (文惠乡君) NN 《明秦藩臨潼王府奉國將軍雙亭（朱惟𤊹）淑人梁氏合葬壙誌銘》，《新中國出土墓誌·陝西（叁）》上冊，文物出版社，2015Ma Chengfang (马承芳)Lady of Qianshan village(汧山乡君)Fu Guan (傅倌)Lady of Yongshan village(雍山乡君)Lu Bu (陆部)Lady of Yuanhan village (垣翰乡君)Yuan Shao (袁绍)Lady of Wanyi village (万亿乡君)Yang Rulin (杨汝麟)Lady of Tongchuan village (潼川乡君)He Laizhen (何来珎), Gao Sixiao (高思孝)Lady of Yuxi village (裕溪乡君)Li Yufang(李豫芳)Lady of Huaide village (怀德乡君)Yang Zhen(杨榛)Lady of Chongjie village (崇节乡君)Tian Yudeng (田愈登)Lady of Zhenjiang village (浈江乡君)Bulwark general Zhu Binglu (朱秉椂)1530sZhang Zhun (张准)Lady of Huichuan county (会川县君)NN《皇明宗室臨潼王府奉國將軍梅溪（朱惟焅）壙誌銘》，《新中國出土墓誌·陝西（叁）》上冊，文物出版社，2015Ge Song (葛松)Lady of Shenxian county (莘县县君)Liang Biaozheng (梁表正)Lady of Jujin county (巨津县君)Zhu Binggeng (朱秉梗)1520sMao Yi (毛沂)Lady of Xingtang county (行唐县君)Lady TianRen Dai (任代)Lady of Pingshu county (平舒县君)Zhou Lun (周纶)Lady of Longyan county (龙岩县君)Zhu Bingbi (朱秉柀)1524Bai Jizhi (白继志)Lady of Pinghu county (平湖县君)NN Zhu Weilian, Prince Duan of Qin (秦端王朱惟燫)1540sWang Yiming (王依明)Lady of Guangling commandery (广陵郡君)Secondary consort, Lady Li (次妃李氏)《皇明秦藩广陵乡君圹志铭》，《新中国出土墓志·陕西（肆）》上册，文物出版社，2021Zhu Weiti (朱惟𪹧)1540sYang Lin (杨霖)Lady of Huangpu village (黄浦乡君)NNXue Zhan (薛沾)Lady of Qinggang village (青岗乡君)
Cadet lines +Prince of YongxingYearPrince consortPrincessMotherReferencesZhu Zhipu, Prince Gongxian of Yongxing (永兴恭宪王朱志墣)1443Dou Yong (窦镛)Princess of Sanyuan county (三原县主)Princess Consort Gongxian of Yongxing, lady ChenZhu Gongran, defender general (镇国将军朱公冉)1461Zhang Yun (张沄)Lady of Huayuan commandery (华源郡君)Lady Lu (路氏)Zhu Weizhu, defender lieutenant (镇国中尉朱惟煮)NNWang Guocai (王国材)Lady Zhu, clanswoman (宗女朱氏)Lady Sun (孙氏)Zhu Bingjie, state general (奉国将军朱秉楶)NNDi Hong (狄灴)Lady of Longyan village (龙岩乡君)NN《皇眀龍巖鄉君墓誌銘》Zhu Weihan, defender lieutenant (镇国中尉朱惟焊)NNWang Yongqi (王永圻)Lady of Xingtai village (邢台乡君)NN《皇明宗室鎮國中尉竹菴君侯（朱惟熯）壙誌銘》Zhu Jinghe (朱敬鑉)NNGuan Yingyuan (管应元)Lady Zhu, clanswoman (宗女朱氏)Lady MaZhu Yizhi (朱谊漐)NNZhou Sheng (周升)Lady Zhu, clanswoman (宗女朱氏)NNZhu Yi... (朱谊X)NNLi Nong (李秾)Lady Zhu, clanswoman (宗女朱氏)NNZhu Zhicen, defender general (镇国将军朱志埁)Wu Li (吴理)Lady of Zhouzhi commandery (盩厔郡君)NNZhu Gongkai, bukwark general (辅国将军朱公铠)Shi Zhang (施漳)Lady of Yichuan county (义川县君)Lady Zhang西安明代秦藩辅国将军朱公铠夫妇墓发掘简报Deng Jie (邓洁)Lady of Duling county (杜陵县君)