Oduber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Dangui Oduber (born 1978), Aruban Politician, Minister of Tourism and Public Health in the Second Wever-Croes Cabinet Marjorie Elliott de Oduber (1925–2015), Canadian-born Costa Rican musician and public figure Marvin Oduber (born 1976), Dutch financial advisor and serial entrepreneur Nelson Oduber (born 1947), Aruban politician, the 2nd Prime Minister of Aruba Randolph Oduber (born 1989), professional baseball outfielder Ryan Oduber (born 1997), Arubian professional baseball baseball pitcher Daniel Oduber Quirós (1921–1991), Costa Rican politician, lawyer, philosopher, poet, and essayist
See also Daniel Oduber Airport or Guanacaste Airport, one of four international airports in Costa Rica Dr. Horacio E. Oduber Hospital, 320-bed Catholic hospital on the island of Aruba Boduberu