is a 1968 Japanese yakuza film directed by Kōsaku Yamashita. It stars Junko Fuji in her first leading role, and was a big hit. The film is the first installment in the Red Peony Gambler series, which is composed of seven sequels.
Synopsis When the head of the Yano yakuza family is assassinated, his daughter Oryu dissolves the clan and embarks on a journey to find her father's killer.
Cast Junko Fuji as Ryuko Yano, better known as Red Peony Oryu Tomisaburo Wakayama as Boss Kumatora Kyosuke Machida as Fujimatsu, the Immortal Nijiko Kiyokawa as Otaka Ken Takakura as Katagiri Rinichi Yamamoto as Fugushin Isamu Dobashi as Minagawa Yuriko Mishima as Kimika Masaru Shiga as Kame Kōjirō Kawanami as Tajima Masako Araki as Otatsu Kunio Hikita as Takizawa Yaeko Wakamizu as Kumasaka Kyōnosuke Murai as Senzō Yano Minoru Ōki as Kakuai Shingo Yamashiro as Kichitarō Nobuo Kaneko as Boss Iwatsu
Production Red Peony Gambler was conceived by Toei's Shigeru Okada to compete with Daiei's successful female-led yakuza film series Woman Gambler, which began in 1966 and starred Kyoko Enami. Junko Fuji, daughter of Toei producer Koji Shundo, was cast as the film's lead. It was her first leading role, despite having been in 50 of the company's prior films. According to Patrick Macias, although the film features Fuji's character playing chō-han, women were traditionally not allowed to play the gambling game.
Screenwriter Norifumi Suzuki said that planning and preparation for a sequel to Red Peony Gambler was about 70% complete before the first film was even released.
Release In 2024, a 4K restoration of Red Peony Gambler was released in a Blu-ray box set with its first two sequels by Eureka Entertainment in the United Kingdom as part of the Masters of Cinema series, and by Film Movement in North America.
Reception The success of the first Red Peony Gambler film made Junko Fuji a star. In 1974, Paul Schrader called her the yakuza film genre's most popular female lead and one of the genre's three biggest actors, alongside her male co-stars Ken Takakura and Koji Tsuruta. He also wrote that Western cinema has no equivalent to the Oryu character; "a gracious, polite woman who, given the proper circumstances, can exact violent physical revenge upon the man who oppress her without ever losing her sense of femininity." Toei's Sister Street Fighter series starring Etsuko Shihomi was created when Okada directed Suzuki to create a "karate version" of the Red Peony Gambler series in order to capitalize on the martial arts film boom.
In a review of Eureka's box set of the first three Red Peony Gambler films, David Brook of Blueprint: Review found each one to be "deeply engrossing and dramatically satisfying, even when threatening to get melodramatic" and gave the first installment four out of five stars. He compared them to the Zatoichi series and wrote that although the shell of each story is familiar, their scripts effectively balance a large cast of characters and entangled subplots with "well-refined storytelling that gives each character their dues". Brook expressed appreciation for how the films treat women, particularly through the depiction of their chief protagonist, opining that the traditionally feminine or maternal aspects that often break through in the character are shown to be part of her strength and often make her a more honorable and chivalrous yakuza than her male contemporaries. However, he found Tomisaburo Wakayama's comedic performance clashed with the otherwise quite serious tone of the series. Movie Jawns Christopher La Vigna praised Red Peony Gambler as gorgeously shot and beautifully scored, and Junko Fuji's performance as "masterful-always poised, graceful, and powerful".
Sequels and spinoffs +YearFilmOther TitlesDirector1968Red Peony Gambler: Gambler's Obligation—Norifumi Suzuki1969Red Peony Gambler: The Flower Cards Game—Tai KatoRed Peony Gambler: Second Generation Ceremony—Shigehiro OzawaRed Peony Gambler: Biography of a Gambling Hall—Kōsaku Yamashita1970Red Peony Gambler: Oryu's ReturnGambles Her LifeTai Kato1971Red Peony Gambler: You are DeadDeath to the Wicked1972Red Peony Gambler: Execution of DutyTo Side with DutyBuichi Saitō
In 1970, Wakayama's character in the Red Peony Gambler series, Boss Kumatora, was given a two film spinoff series titled , which also features Fuji as Oryu.
References
External links Red Peony Gambler at Toei