Olyokma may refer to:

Olyokma river, a tributary of the Lena, Russia Olyokma-Stanovik, a system of mountain ranges in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia Olyokma-Chara Plateau, a plateau in the Russian Far East Olyokma, Amur Oblast, a rural locality in Amur Oblast, Russia Olyokma Nature Reserve, a protected area in the Russian Far East