Tarczyński (feminine: Tarczyńska, plural: Tarczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Tarczyński surname is derived from the town Tarczyn. Notable people with the name include:
Agata Tarczyńska (born 1988), Polish footballer Dawid Tarczyński, American football player, 2010 PLFA season final MVP Dominik Tarczyński (born 1979), Polish politician and journalist Halinka Tarczynska-Fiddian (1923–2019), Australian operatic soprano and singing teacher, daughter of Stanislaw Kazimierz Tarczyński, participant in the 1956 Rally Poland Marcin Tarczyński (born 1990), Polish swimmer Stanislaw Victor de Tarczynski (1882–1952), Polish-born Australian violinist and music teacher, father of Halinka Tadeusz Tarczyński, designer of the Tarczyński and Stępniewki TS-1/34 Promyk, a short span, high performance sailplane Trevor Tarczynski, art designer (born 1960), University of Szczecin rector
Other Tarczyński Group, a Polish meat company Tarczyński Arena Wrocław, stadium opened in 2011 in Wrocław