Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 27 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (), listed below:
List
No.Mission / EmblemSpacecraftDate of launchDate of landingCrewStationOutcome1Soyuz TMA-3Soyuz TMA11F732A17 #21318 October 200330 April 2004 Alexander Kaleri/ Michael Foale Pedro DuqueInternational Space Station2Soyuz TMA-03MSoyuz TMA-M11F732A47 #70321 December 20111 July 2012 Oleg Kononenko André Kuipers Donald PettitInternational Space Station3Soyuz TMA-07MSoyuz TMA-M11F732A47 #704A19 December 201214 May 2013 Roman Romanenko Chris Hadfield Thomas MarshburnInternational Space Station4Soyuz TMA-11MSoyuz TMA-M11F732A47 #7117 November 201314 May 2014 Mikhail Tyurin Richard Mastracchio Koichi WakataInternational Space Station5Soyuz TMA-17MSoyuz TMA-M11F732A47 #71723 July 201511 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko Kimiya Yui Kjell LindgrenInternational Space Station6Soyuz TMA-20MSoyuz TMA-M11F732A47 #72019 March 20166 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin Oleg Skripochka Jeffrey WilliamsInternational Space Station7Soyuz MS-01Soyuz MS11F732A48 #731 7 July 2016 30 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin Takuya Onishi Kathleen RubinsInternational Space Station8Soyuz MS-03Soyuz MS11F732A48 #73317 November 20162 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy Thomas Pesquet Peggy A. WhitsonInternational Space Station9Soyuz MS-05Soyuz MS11F732A48 #73628 July 201714 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky Paolo Nespoli Randolph BresnikInternational Space Station10Soyuz MS-06Soyuz MS11F732A48 #73412 September 201728 February 2018 Alexander Misurkin Joseph Acaba Mark Vande HeiInternational Space Station11Soyuz MS-08Soyuz MS11F732A48 #73821 March 2018 4 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev Richard Arnold Andrew FeustelInternational Space Station12Soyuz MS-09Soyuz MS11F732A48 #7396 June 201820 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev Serena Auñón-Chancellor Alexander GerstInternational Space Station13Soyuz MS-17Soyuz MS11F732A48 #74714 October 202017 April 2021 Sergey Ryzhikov Sergey Kud-Sverchkov Kathleen RubinsInternational Space Station14Soyuz MS-18Soyuz MS11F732A48 #7489 April 202117 October 2021 Oleg Novitsky Pyotr Dubrov Mark T. Vande HeiInternational Space Station15SpaceX Crew-2Crew Dragon Endeavour C206.123 April 20219 November 2021 Shane Kimbrough K. Megan McArthur Akihiko Hoshide Thomas PesquetInternational Space Station16Inspiration4Crew Dragon Resilience C207.216 September 202118 September 2021 Jared Isaacman Sian Proctor Hayley Arceneaux Christopher SembroskiLow Earth orbit17Soyuz MS-19Soyuz MS11F732A48 #7495 October 202130 March 2022 Anton Shkaplerov Klim Shipenko Yulia PeresildInternational Space Station18SpaceX Crew-3Crew Dragon Endurance C210.111 November 20216 May 2022 Raja Chari Thomas Marshburn Matthias Maurer Kayla BarronInternational Space Station19Soyuz MS-20Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #7528 December 202120 December 2021 Aleksandr Misurkin Yusaku Maezawa Yozo HiranoInternational Space Station20Soyuz MS-21Soyuz MS 11F732 #75018 March 202229 September 2022 Oleg Artemyev Denis Matveev Sergey KorsakovInternational Space Station21Axiom Mission 1Crew Dragon Endeavour (C206.3)8 April 202215 April 2022/ Michael López-Alegría Larry Connor Mark Pathy Eytan StibbeInternational Space Station22SpaceX Crew-4Crew Dragon Freedom (C212.1)27 April 202214 October 2022 Kjell N. Lindgren Robert Hines Samantha Cristoforetti Jessica WatkinsInternational Space Station23SpaceX Crew-6Crew Dragon Endeavour (C206.4)2 March 2023 4 September 2023 Stephen Bowen Warren Hoburg Sultan Al Neyadi Andrey FedyaevInternational Space Station24Soyuz MS-24Soyuz MS 11F732 #75515 September 20236 April 2024 Oleg Kononenko Nikolai Chub Loral O'HaraInternational Space Station25Soyuz MS-25Soyuz MS 11F732 #75623 March 202423 September 2024 Oleg Novitsky Marina Vasilevskaya Tracy Caldwell-DysonInternational Space Station26Boeing Crewed Flight TestBoeing Starliner Calypso (S3.2)5 July 20247 September 2024 Barry E. Wilmore Sunita WilliamsInternational Space Station27Polaris DawnCrew Dragon Resilience (C207.3)10 September 202415 September 2024 Jared Isaacman Scott Poteet Sarah Gillis Anna MenonLow Earth orbit27Fram2Crew Dragon Resilience (C207.4)1 April 20254 April 2025/ Chun Wang/ Jannicke Mikkelsen Rabea Rogge Eric Philipspolar LEO (Retrograde)
See also List of Soyuz missions List of human spaceflights List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights Timeline of private spaceflight
Notes
References