Illyrology or Illyrian studies is interdisciplinary academic field which focuses on scientific study of Illyria and Illyrians as a regional and thematic branch of the larger disciplines of ancient history and archaeology. A practitioner of the discipline is called Illyrologist. His duty is to investigate the range of ancient Illyrian history, culture, art, language, heraldry, numizmatic, mythology, economics, ethics, etc. from c. 1000 BC up to the end of Roman rule around the 5th century.
History Written studies about the Illyrians and Illyria, their history and cultures, go back to classical antiquity with Greco-Roman historiography and accounts, possibly beginning with Hesiod, Hecataeus and Herodotus and best known through such authors as Thucydides, Aristotle, Polybius, Velleius PaterculusVelleius Paterculus.Compendium of Roman History / Res Gestae Divi Augusti (Loeb Classical Library, No. 152), 1867; Harvard University Press (1867); ASIN: B01JXR6R1Q Suetonius,Suetonius, The Life of The Twelve Caesars (The Life of Tiberius) Penguin Classics, revised edition, 2007; Pausanias, Appian, Cassius Dio,Cassius Dio. Roman History, Vol 6, Books. 51–65 (Loeb Classical Library), Loeb, 1989; ISBN 978-0674990920 Diodorus Siculus,Diodorus Siculus, Library,16.4 Julius Caesar, Strabo, Titus Livius,Livy. The History of Rome, Band 2 - The History of Rome, Livy. T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1814. p. 324 Pliny the Elder, Pomponius Mela, Polyaenus, St. Jerome: "Alongside Latin the native Illyrian survived in the country areas, and St Jerome claimed to speak his 'sermo gentilis' (Commentary on Isaiah 7.19)." etc.Ilirët dhe Iliria te autorët antikë. Burime të zgjedhura për Historinë e Shqipërisë (Les Illyriens et l'Illyrie ches les auteurs antiques. Sources choisies pour l'Histoire d'Albanie), Vëll. I & II. Tiranë, Prishtinë, 1965, 1979, 2002. Ed. S.Islami. Lit.ed. B.Jubani. Prepared by: F.Prendi, H.Ceka, S.Islami and S.Anamali. Review: V. Kamsi. Modern Illyrian studies originated in the late 18th and early 19th century, with the contributions of Johann Erich Thunmann, Arthur Evans, Hans Krahe,Krahe, Hans. Lexikon altillyrischer Personennamen - Dictionary of Old Illyrian personal names. (1929). etc. when many of these classical authors were rediscovered, published, translated and studied. In archaeological, cultural, historical and linguistic studies, research about the Illyrians, from the late 18th to the 21st century, has moved from the Illyrian movement and Pan-Illyrian theories, which identified as Illyrians some groups north of the Balkans and in Continental Europe (mainly in Central Europe), even in Northern Europe (Max Vasmer, 1928Vasmer, Max. 1928 "Beitrage zur alten Geographie der Gebiete zwischen Elbe und Weichsel" Zeitschrift für slawische Philologie 5.360–370. Julius Pokorny, 1936) to more well-defined groupings based on Illyrian onomastics and material anthropology since the 1960s as newer inscriptions were found and sites excavated.Muzafer Korkuti: Parailirët, ilirët, arbërit: Histori e shkurtër. Tiranë: Toena. 2003. ISBN 99927-1-689-4
Institutions University of Tirana University of Pristina University of Sarajevo University of Montenegro State University of Tetova Academy of Albanological Studies
Illyrologists Carl Patsch (1865 - 1945) Hans Krahe (1898 - 1965) Alojz Benac (1914 - 1992) Skënder Anamali (1921 - 1996) Selim Islami (1923 - 2001) Aleksandar Stipčević (1930 - 2015) Pierre Cabanes (1930 - 2023) John J. Wilkes (1936 - present) Muzafer Korkuti (1936 - present) Neritan Ceka (1941 - present)
See also Illyria Illyrians Balkan studies Illyrian coinage Illyrian kingdom Illyri proprie dicti Illyrian armorials Illyrian mythology Illyrian movement Illyricum (Roman province) Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum
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Further reading
External links
Appian: Illyrian Wars, perseus.tufts Pliny the Elder. Natural History (Pliny) (Naturalis Historia (Latin) and English version). (English version and Introduction). (English version). (English version). Velleius Paterculus: History of Rome (Latin original, English translation)