Bocanegra ("Black mouth") is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the name include:
Carlos Bocanegra (born 1979), American soccer player Daniel Bocanegra (born 1987), Colombian football player Francisco González Bocanegra (1824–1861), Mexican poet Gertrudis Bocanegra (1765–1817), Mexican guerrilla fighter José María Bocanegra (1787–1862), Mexican politician Juan Pérez Bocanegra (d. 1645), friar and musician of the viceroyalty of Peru Raul Bocanegra (born 1971), American politician Suzanne Bocanegra, American artist
See also Boccanegra, Italian surname