The NS 3851–3855 was a series of locomotives was in service at the Dutch Railways shortly after the Second World War. They were originally German locomotives.
History As a successor to the P6, the Prussian P8 was developed by Robert Hermann Garbe. The locomotive was built by the Berliner Machinenbau AG and was intended for the Königlich Preußische Staatseisenbahnen (K.P.St.E.). The first locomotives initially showed some weaknesses, such as wrongly dimensioned connecting rods and a tender that ensured that the locomotive could not run faster than 45 km/h backwards. Over the years, various adjustments were made to the P8, such as the use of a DB tender (wannentender) for the P8, which greatly improved the running characteristics of the locomotive backwards and which was now able to achieve a speed of 85 km/h running in reverse. (the Dutch locomotives had no wannentenders).
Service with the NS Five locomotives entered service with the NS in 1945 because many Dutch locomotives were taken or destroyed by the Germans in World War II. They were classified as the series NS 3850. They were numbered 3851 to 3855.
All locomotives were returned to Germany in 1947. ManufacturerSerialnumberDRB numberNS numberMaschinenbau Anstalt Humboldt1684 of 192238 37333851Maschinenbau Anstalt Humboldt1664 of 192138 35533852Linke-Hofmann Werke1294 of 191638 18563853Henschel & Sohn16881 of 191938 25273854Berliner Maschinenbau AG7201 of 192038 27763855
Gallery
Sources H. Waldorp: Onze Nederlandse stoomlocomotieven in woord en beeld, (7e druk) uitgeverij De Alk, Alkmaar, 1986. . Het Utrchts Archief