John DeLany (often spelled Delany or Delaney, or De Lany; 1824 – October 29, 1882) was a lawyer and journalist from Portage County who served a single one-year term in the Wisconsin State Assembly representing Portage County as a Democrat.State of Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "Members of the Wisconsin Legislature 1848–1999". Information Bulletin 99-1 (September 1999), p. 43
Background DeLany was born in New York City in 1824."Wisconsin Necrology – 1882" Report and Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin for the Years 1883, 1884, and 1885. Vol. X. With a General Index to Vols. I. — X. Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printers, 1888; p. 488 An account of his newspaper career states that he served an apprenticeship at the Green Bay Intelligencer, setting his first type in 1834.Butterfield, C. W. The History of Columbia County, Wisconsin: Containing an Account of Its Settlement ... Its War Record, Biographical Sketches ... the Whole Preceded by a History of Wisconsin, Statistics of the State, and an Abstract of Its Laws and Constitution and of the Constitution of the United States. Part 1. Chicago: Western Historical Society, 1880; p. 597 In 1842, he and a partner issued the third newspaper in the Madison region, the weekly Wisconsin Democrat, on October 18, 1842. It was radically pro-Democratic Party and states' rights. The paper transferred to other hands on February 9, 1843.Durrie, Daniel S. A History of Madison, the Capital of Wisconsin; Including the Four Lake Country Madison: [Atwood & Culver, printers], 1874; p. 140 DeLany next appears in Wisconsin Territory as a young retail clerk in what was then called the "Fort Winnebago settlement" or "Winnebago settlement", now Portage, Wisconsin, reading the law between customers.Butterfield; p. 533 Around 1845, John was reading law in Mineral Point, and became involved as spotter and getaway driver for a buggy from which future Wisconsin Supreme Court justice Samuel Crawford shot a disgruntled client with whom his firm was feuding.Rodolf, Theodore. "Pioneering in the Wisconsin Lead Region" in: Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin Vol. XV. Madison: Democrat Printing Company, State Printer, 1900; pp. 385–86
Assembly In 1848, DeLany was living and practicing law in Stevens Point when he was elected to the Assembly's Portage County seat for the 1849 session (the 2nd Wisconsin Legislature), replacing fellow Democrat James M. Campbell. At the time of taking office in January 1849, he was described as being from Plover, Wisconsin, a lawyer from New York (state) who was 24 years old and had been in Wisconsin for 14 years."List of Members of the Assembly of the State of Wisconsin", Wisconsin Express January 30, 1849; p. 4; via Newspapers.com He was defeated in the 1849 election by Walter D. McIndoe, a Whig; he challenged the loss in the Assembly, but McIndoe was eventually seated.Journal of the Assembly of the Third Legislature of the State of Wisconsin, Held at Madison, Beginning on the Ninth Day of January, and ending the Eleventh Day of February, A. D. 1850. Madison: David T. Dickson – State Printer, 1850; pp. 127, 128, 133, 139
The law, news and civic life DeLany had but recently moved to back to Columbia County and taken up the practice of law in Fort Winnebago settlement when he and his brother James set up a company, Delaney Brothers, and began to publish the River Times (formally, the Fox and Wisconsin River Times) on July 4, 1850. It was quite partisan, favoring the Democratic Party. The paper did not get another issue out until August 5, but by June 6, 1853, it had reached its 21st issue, which announced the death by drowning of James Delaney. A third Delaney brother joined the paper, and newspaper veteran John A. Brown, known as "General Brown" joined the two surviving Delaney brothers. On September 17, the River Times ceased publication; Brown would resume publication under the name Badger State in October, but the Delaney family was out of the business.Butterfield, pp. 531–533
In December 1852 he was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of the United States.Howard, Benjamin C. Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Supreme Court of the United States. December Term, 1852 Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1853; p. ix In 1853, he was chosen a vestryman for the newly organized Episcopal Church in Portage.Butterfield, p. 628 DeLany was the first new initiate in the Masonic Lodge in Portage organized in 1850, and would hold offices such as Secretary and Junior Warden in that body between 1853 and 1857.Butterfield, p. 656
Military service and leaving Wisconsin In 1852 he was the lieutenant colonel of the state militia in Columbia CountyUtley, William L. Annual Report of the Adjutant-General of the Wisconsin Militia Madison: Crown & Carpenter, Printer, 1853; p. 25 By 1855, he was judge advocate general for the state.McManman, John. Annual Report of the Adjutant General of the Wisconsin Militia, for the Year 1855 Madison: Calkins & Proudfit, 1856; p. 11 DeLany served as a captain of volunteers in the American Civil War (he fought in the Battle of Shiloh, and was reported missing after the battle).Butterfield, pp. 573–574, 580 After the war he reportedly "drifted away" to Nebraska, eventually settling in North Platte with a legal practice there,Display ad for DeLany's law practice from The Western Nebraskian December 25, 1880 and married a woman from Kentucky. Years later, reports came that he had frozen off both his feet, which turned out to be an exaggeration.
Delaney (known locally as Colonel De Lany or DeLany) was elected a justice of the peace in Lincoln County, Nebraska, in November 1881."Victory! Victory!!" The Western Nebraskian November 12, 1881; p. 2, col. 2 He began showing symptoms of mental illness, and was committed to the Nebraska Asylum for the Insane, in which he soon died on October 29, 1882, of what was described as "acute mania". His obituary declared, "He had his faults, but was kind, humane, companionable, and without an enemy."
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