Rose Island may refer to:

Places Canada Rose Island (Fraser River), adjacent to Kirkland Island, British Columbia Rose Island (Georgian Bay), an island of Ontario

United States Rose Island (Rhode Island), an island in Narragansett Bay Rose Island Light Rose Island (amusement park), an abandoned amusement park near Charlestown, Indiana Rose Atoll, American Samoa Rose Island, a community in Fairhaven Township, Michigan Rose Island, an island in the Little Tennessee River opposite the Mialoquo archaeological site

Elsewhere Republic of Rose Island, a late-1960s micronation on an artificial platform in the Adriatic Sea Rose Island (Lake Starnberg), an island in Bavaria, Germany Rose Island (New Zealand), an island in the Auckland Group Rose Island, Bahamas Rose Isle, in the River Thames in Oxfordshire, UK Sacca Sessola, an island in the Venetian Lagoon, Italy, called "Island of Roses" by the hotel that occupies it Sir Hugh Rose Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India

Film Rose Island (film), a 2020 Italian film based on the Republic of Rose Island