Poulson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Brandon Poulson (born 1990), American baseball player James Poulson (born 1995), English former first-class cricketer John Poulson (1910–1993), British architect who caused a major political scandal Leeane Poulson (born 1962), horse racing trainer and a New Zealand international lawn bowler Marie Poulson, American politician Norris Poulson (1895–1982), mayor of Los Angeles, California
See also Poulsen, another surname