The COVID-19 vaccination campaign began in Fiji on the first quarter of 2021 and will continue throughout the year with the goal of vaccinating all eligible Fijians. The government has made it mandatory for all eligible adults to take the COVID-19 vaccines.
Fiji received its vaccines through the COVAX facility and bilateral contributions by the United States, Australia, New Zealand, India and Japan. More than a million doses have been administered in Fiji.
History 2020 In early June 2020, the Government of Australia ensured Fiji's access to a COVID-19 vaccine through GAVI at an affordable price. Australia also invested in $500 million in the next three years to ensure that the countries of the Pacific including Fiji will be able to achieve full immunization coverage. Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed Khaiyum said that the government is working with International Agencies to ensure that COVID-19 vaccines are not commercialized.
January–March 2021 In January 2021, Australia and Fiji discussed vaccine options with the Australian Government indicating that if 80% of Fiji's population are vaccinated, chances of a travel bubble are high between the two nations. The Ministry of Health and Medical Services trained its staff for COVID-19 vaccination as the country is working to register all receivers planned for the first phase of vaccination. Vaccination are expected to begin in the first quarter of 2021 and throughout the year.
In February 2021, Fiji approved the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine with the COVAX Facility committed in providing over 100,000 doses.
In early March 2021, Fiji became the first Pacific country to receive the first batch of vaccines from the World Health Organization's COVAX initiative. Fiji received 12,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, with the first six thousand earmarked for frontline and essential workers. On 7 March, Fiji received its first stocks of the AstraZeneca vaccines. On 19 April 2021, Fiji received its second batch of the AstraZeneca vaccines.
July 2021 By 5 July, 54% of the target population of 650,000 had received one dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine while nine percent were now fully vaccinated. On 6 July 2021, the Suva City Council along with the Ministry of Health launched its first ever drive-through vaccination at Albert Park. On 8 July 2021, Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama in a video address announced that taking the COVID-19 vaccines will be mandatory to all eligible Fijians adding that "Fiji had taken an oath of no jab, no job." Fiji also approved the use of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine with the support of the United States under the COVAX facility for individuals 18 years and above as well as pregnant women.
On 27 July 2021, outer-islands of Rotuma, Yasawa and Lakeba received their COVID-19 vaccines enabling them to begin with their vaccination program. By 3 August, 82.6% of the target population (roughly 484,629) have received their first dose while 24.6% (roughly 144,194) have received their second dose.
August 2021 On 22 August 2021, Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama in a video address to the nation announced that a vaccine lottery will be launched to encourage the public to get vaccinated. Meanwhile, 40% of the target population have been fully vaccinated which prompted the government to move the curfew back by an hour with the new curfew starting from 7:00 p.m to 4:00 a.m. On 4 September, the curfew was renewed with the new curfew starting from 8:00 p.m to 4:00 a.m as more than 50% of the target population has been fully vaccinated.
September 2021 In early September, The Guardian reported that Fijian health authorities were sending teams of doctors, nurses, health workers, and civil servants on horseback to deliver vaccines to isolated communities in the highlands of Fiji.
On 10 September 2021, the Fijian Ministry of Health confirmed that it was planning to vaccinate children under the age of 18 years. Permanent Secretary for Health Dr James Fong said that the Government would begin vaccinating young people between the ages of 16 and 18 years old. The planned vaccination of children would involve a stringent process to ensure that parental or guardian consent is secured and online registration prior to vaccination. The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine will be priotised for the campaign.
On 13 September 2021, Fijian Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama expressed concern that 15,866 individuals living in the villages along the Kings and Queens Highway had not been vaccinated, based on figures compiled by the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs.
On 20 September, the Fiji Police Force terminated the contracts of 13 staff members (11 police officers and two civilians) for refusing to get vaccinated under its "no jab, no job" policy.
By 21 September, 5,000 students had registered to be vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine. That same day, the Republic of Fiji Military Forces adopted a "no jab, no job" policy, with staff who refuse to receive a COVID-19 vaccine being issued with termination notices.
On 22 September, Permanent Secretary for Health Dr Fong confirmed that 588,599 adults (95.2%) had received their first vaccine dose while 398,077 (64.4%) had received their second doses. The following day, Dr Fong announced a new vaccination target population for adults aged 18 years and over at 618,173. For large urban and peri-urban areas, a 63% target was also set.
On 25 September, Methodist Church of Fiji and Rotuma General Secretary Reverend Iliesa Naivalu announced that partially vaccinated church ministers would not be able to attend any church engagements in order to combat the spread of COVID-19 within the community.
On 29 September, the Ministry of Education, Heritage and Arts urged teachers to get vaccinated. By 24 September, 4,669 Education Ministry staff had been fully vaccinated while 8,524 others had received their first jab.
By 30 September, the Ministry of Health had terminated 50 staff who had refused to vaccinate including nurses, doctors, health inspectors and other workers. That same day, Permanent Secretary of Health Dr Fong allowed unvaccinated people to attend religious gatherings outdoors. Children are also allowed in spaces where fully vaccinated adults are gathered.
October 2021 By 2 October, 17,996 teenagers between the ages of 15 and 17 years had received their first dose of the Moderna vaccine.
As of 3 October, 593,442 Fijian adults have received their first dose of the vaccine and 462,441 have received their second doses as of 3 October. By that date, 96% of adults have received at least one dose, and 74.8% have been fully vaccinated nationwide.
By 4 October, 74.8% of the eligible population had received their second dose. Once 80% of the population has been vaccinated, the Fijian Government intends to ease curfew and business restrictions.
On 6 October, the Ministry of Commerce confirmed that it was rolling out a mandatory VAX-check tool for high-risk businesses to verify the vaccination status of people, in addition to other COVID-19 safety measures.
By 7 October, 96.1% of adults had received at least one vaccine dose while 77.4% had been fully vaccinated nationwide.
By 8 October, 78.3% of adult Fijians (484,195 people) had been fully vaccinated while 96.2% of adults (594,542 people) had received one dose.
On 9 October, the Ministry of Economy announced that only individuals who have received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine by 31 October can qualify for the $360 Unemployment Assistance.
On 19 October, Health Minister Ifereimi Waqainabete confirmed that the Health Ministry had ramped up vaccination efforts in the outer islands, particularly the Lau Islands, Kadavu Group, Lomaiviti Islands, Mamanuca Islands, and Yasawa Islands.
On 28 October, Fiji's full vaccination rate reached 86.5%. The Government aims to reach a fully vaccinated rate of 90% by 11 November 2021.
November 2021 On 2 November, the Health Ministry confirmed that they would be rolling out the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine to children between the ages of 12 and 15 years from 15 November. On the same day, the Fiji Broadcasting Corporation achieved its 100 percent vaccination target with its staff.
By 13 November, 89.5% (553,096) of the eligible Fijian population had been vaccinated while 96.9% (599,189) of the eligible population had received at least one dose.
On 15 November, the Fijian Government rolled out its Pfizer vaccination campaign for children between the ages of 12 and 14 years. On 17 November, Dr. Fong confirmed there were no immediate plans to vaccinate children in the maritime regions with the Pfizer vaccine since the vaccine stocks have to be stored in ultra-cold temperatures as low as -90 °C.
By 19 November, 90% (556,322) of the eligible Fijian population had been fully vaccinated. In addition, 97.1% of the population had received their first dose. As a result, the national nighttime curfew was moved back by one hour from 11pm to 12 am.
By 22 November, 99.4% of teachers had been fully vaccinated. The Education Ministry also confirmed that it had terminated 130 teachers the previous month for refusing to get vaccinated.
By 27 November, 90.6% of the eligible population had been fully vaccinated. 97.3% (601,212) of the population have received their first dose.
From 30 November, the Fijian Government began rolling out Moderna COVID-19 vaccine booster shots to frontline workers and vulnerable Fijians.
December 2021 On 23 December, Permanent Secretary for Health Doctor Fong announced that Fijians over the age of 18 years were eligible to receive the booster short of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
January 2022 On 4 January, the Fijian Health Ministry confirmed that the COVID-19 vaccine booster campaign would continue until all stocks had been exhausted. The Ministry also confirmed that more booster doses are scheduled to arrive in the country by the end of the month.
On 13 January, the Health Ministry reported a shortage of booster doses. Dr Fong confirmed that 142,240 people were eligible to receive their booster shot in January but that the country had only 100,000 doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
On 14 January, Dr Fong attributed the low hospitalisation rate to Fiji's high vaccination rate. As of that date, 205 COVID-19 patients were in hospital.
February 2022 On 1 February, Dr Fong acknowledged that the Health Ministry was having difficulty in procuring sufficient stocks of the pediatric version of the COVID-19 Pfizer vaccine. He explained that agents bought millions of stocks of Pfizer vaccines not just for Fiji but other overseas countries for sustainability purposes. As of 1 February, 21,640 children between the ages of 12 and 14 have received their first dose while 10,657 have been fully vaccinated.
On 2 February, Fiji received 175,000 doses of Pfizer vaccine doses with the assistance of Australia, New Zealand and UNICEF. This was the first batch in a shipment of half a million Pfizer doses due to reach Fiji in 2022.
On 3 February, the Health Ministry confirmed that the booster vaccine and vaccination for children were not mandatory but encouraged all eligible individuals to be vaccinated or get a booster dose.
By 22 February, Dr Fong confirmed that Fiji had used up its current stocks of AstraZeneca doses. With new AstraZeneca doses scheduled to arrive in six weeks, the Health Ministry would continue to deploy Moderna and Pfizer vaccines as primary doses for children and adults, and booster doses for adults.
On 24 February, Fiji received its second batch of the Pfizer vaccine from Australia, which amounted to 175,000 doses. These vaccines will be used to support the country's booster rollout and to vaccinate children over the age of 12. That same day, Dr Fong announced that the Fijian Government would prioritise the rollout of booster shots using the Pfizer vaccine.
March 2022