Marion Margery Warren Scranton (April 2, 1884 – June 23, 1960) was a 20th-century women’s suffrage activist and leading member of the Republican Party in the United States.Carocci, Vincent P. Capitol Journey: Reflections on the Press, Politics, and the Making of Public Policy in Pennsylvania, Chapter 13: “William Warren Scranton II (1963-1967).” University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005.Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. New York, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2001. Known as “the Duchess and the Grand Old Dame of the Grand Old Party,” she was described in Life magazine as “the woman Pennsylvania politicians still remember as ‘Margery,’ and ... the only woman who (in Tom Dewey’s much-quoted phrase) could wear two orchids through a coal mine and get away with it.”White, Theodore H. “Squire Scranton Bides His Time.” New York, New York: Life, February 28, 1964, pp. 63-72 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
The first female vice-chair of the Lackawanna County Republican Committee, Margery Scranton was also a member of the Pennsylvania Republican State Committee from 1922 to 1934, and served as vice-chair of the Pennsylvania Republican Party from 1926 to 1928. A Pennsylvania delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, and 1948, she was also a Pennsylvania representative to the Republican National Committee from 1928 to 1951—during which time she served as that national committee’s vice-chair from 1936 to 1938.O’Malley III, Michael J. “The Gentleman from Pennsylvania: An Interview with William W. Scranton,” in Pennsylvania Heritage, Winter 2001. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online June 3, 2021.Baer, John. “An elegant man (and politician) passes: William Warren Scranton was many things rarely seen in politics today.” Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).“Governor William Warren Scranton” (biography), in “Governors.” Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, retrieved online, June 3, 2021.McNulty, Timothy. “Former Pennsylvania governor William Scranton Jr. dies.” Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 30, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
In 1954, she and her husband, Worthington Scranton, contributed one million dollars to establish the Scranton Foundation (now the Scranton Area Community Foundation), which was launched to support charitable and educational organizations in the city of Scranton."W. Scranton Dies in Florida." Hazleton, Pennsylvania: The Plain Speaker, February 14, 1955, p. 20.
Formative years and family Born on April 12, 1884, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, as Marion Margery Warren,“Mrs. Marion Margery Scranton Dies: Long Active in Charity, Civic Affairs.” Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Scranton Tribune, June 24, 1960, front page. Margery Scranton was a Mayflower descendant,Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. who was a daughter of Everett Warren (1859–1916) and Ellen Hower (Willard) Warren (1861–1949), and the sister of Dorothy Josephine (Warren) Cowdrey (1887–1971) and Edward Willard Warren (1895–1974).Baer, John. “An elegant man (and politician) passes: William Warren Scranton was many things rarely seen in politics today,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 2013.McFadden, Robert D. “William W. Scranton, 96, G.O.P. Prodigy Who Led Pennsylvania, Is Dead.” New York, New York: The New York Times, July 29, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021).
She was educated at Miss Porter’s School in Farmington, Connecticut, graduating in 1903.“Mrs. Marion Margery Scranton Dies,” The Scranton Tribune, June 24, 1960.
On April 12, 1907, she married Worthington Scranton, who was the son of William Walker Scranton and who would go on to become president of the Scranton Gas and Water Company. They had four children: Marion M. (Scranton) Isaacs (1908–1992), Katherine (Scranton) Rozendaal (1910–2002), Sara (Scranton) Linen (1913–1997), and William Warren Scranton (1917–2013). Her daughters went on to attend Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts, while her son, William, who was born at a cottage in Madison, Connecticut, while the family was vacationing there in 1917,“Governor William Warren Scranton” (biography), in “Governors,” Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. graduated from Yale University before securing a position with the U.S. State Department in 1959 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1960, her son won a seat in the U.S. Congress before winning Pennsylvania’s gubernatorial race in 1962. He was inaugurated as the 38th Governor of Pennsylvania on January 15, 1963.O’Malley III, Michael J., “The Gentleman from Pennsylvania: An Interview with William W. Scranton,” Pennsylvania Heritage, 2001.Krawczeniuk, Boris. “William Warren Scranton: The reluctant giant.” Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Times-Tribune, July 29, 2013 (retrieved online, June 3, 2021; subscription required).Baer, John. “An elegant man (and politician) passes: William Warren Scranton was many things rarely seen in politics today,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 2013.McFadden, Robert D. “William W. Scranton, 96, G.O.P. Prodigy Who Led Pennsylvania, Is Dead,” The New York Times, July 29, 2013.McNulty, Timothy. “Former Pennsylvania governor William Scranton Jr. dies,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 30, 2013.
Initially, Margery Scranton and her husband, Worthington, resided at the home built between 1867 and 1871 by her husband's grandfather, Joseph Hand Scranton. A 25-room mansion, the home and its grounds had been inherited by Joseph Scranton's son, William W. Scranton, when Joseph died in 1872, and by William's son and Margery's husband, Worthington, after the death of his mother in 1935. But by 1941, when she and her family were spending more and more time at Marworth, their own home in Dalton, Pennsylvania, they decided to move out of the old Scranton estate entirely and donate it to "Bishop William J. Hafey for use by the University of Scranton," according to the University of Scranton, stating that "the Estate would be 'most advantageously used for the development of an institution of higher learning so that the youth of this vicinity can get an education at a reasonable cost.'""Estate," in "The University of Scranton Archives & McHugh Family Special Collections." Scranton, Pennsylvania: The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Memorial Library, The University of Scranton, retrieved June 19, 2022.
Marworth was located roughly eight miles north of Scranton.“Mrs. Marion Margery Scranton Dies,” The Scranton Tribune, June 24, 1960. In 1981, ground was broken for a new alcohol and drug rehabilitation center to be operated by the Geisinger Medical Management Corporation on the grounds at the Marworth estate."Marworth Project" (photo essay). Scranton, Pennsylvania: Scrantonian Tribune, October 25, 1981, p. 113. She and her family also spent their winters at their estate in Hobe Sound, Florida."W. Scranton Dies in Florida, The Plain Speaker, February 14, 1955, p. 20.
Political activities and women’s suffrage advocacy Marion Margery Scranton became active in the women’s suffrage movement at the age of 16,McNulty, Timothy. “Former Pennsylvania governor William Scranton Jr. dies,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, July 30, 2013.Perlstein, Rick. Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus, p. 275. and continued her advocacy and lobbying efforts until the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted in 1920. Also according to her son, Gov. William Scranton:O’Malley III, Michael J., “The Gentleman from Pennsylvania: An Interview with William W. Scranton,” Pennsylvania Heritage, Winter 2001.
“She did everything she could … to get women’s suffrage, until it became a reality in 1920. Then she helped organize the Pennsylvania Council of Republican Women, which [was] the first women’s political organization.”
"Scranton was decidedly not the town that time forgot" during the major push for women's voting rights in America, according to journalist Angela Bonavoglia. "It was a state leader in the fight, in large measure because of the 'grit, courage and determination' of its people—especially its women."Bonavoglia, Angela. "Scranton, Suffragists, My Grandma Maggie and Me." Arlington, Virginia, Ms., August 25, 2020 (retrieved online June 5, 2021. Women of Scranton became "'street orators'," who "preached women’s suffrage from the sideboards of model T Fords," and "climbed up onto stages at local movie houses to rally for the vote," or took part in marches as "flags waved, horns honked, crowds cheered." In 1914, "the Pennsylvania Woman Suffrage Association chose Scranton, then the third largest city in the state, as the site for its 46th annual convention."
During World War I, Margery Scranton chaired three Liberty bond drives in Scranton.“Mrs. Marion Margery Scranton Dies,” The Scranton Tribune, June 24, 1960. The first female vice-chair of the Lackawanna County Republican Committee, she was also a member of the Pennsylvania Republican State Committee from 1922 to 1934, vice-chair of the Pennsylvania Republican Party from 1926 to 1928, a Pennsylvania delegate to the Republican National Convention from in 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, and 1948, a Pennsylvania representative to the Republican National Committee from 1928 to 1951, and the vice-chair of the Republican National Committee from 1936 to 1938.Baer, John. “An elegant man (and politician) passes: William Warren Scranton was many things rarely seen in politics today,” The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 30, 2013.McFadden, Robert D. “William W. Scranton, 96, G.O.P. Prodigy Who Led Pennsylvania, Is Dead,” The New York Times, July 29, 2013.“Governor William Warren Scranton” (biography), in “Governors,” Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.Flannery, Joseph X. “The town that bears his name,” in “Letter from Scranton.” Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, January 30, 1988, p. 7 (retrieved online June 3, 2021).
In addition, she lobbied the Pennsylvania Legislature, during the 1920s and 1930s, for financial support for the Mothers’ Assistance Fund.Dunn, Josephine Marie, and Cheryl A. Kashuba. The Women of Scranton: 1880-1935, pp. 38-39. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing, 2007.
According to her son, Gov. William W. Scranton:O’Malley III, Michael J., “The Gentleman from Pennsylvania: An Interview with William W. Scranton,” Pennsylvania Heritage, 2001.
“Mother was one of the first women to do a number of things. She was one of the first women to drive a car….
Mother was all over the Commonwealth all the time, primarily because she was so interested in, first, trying to get women into politics and, second, legislation that would be helpful to women. She was not a rabid feminist, though. In 1900, at sixteen years old, she wanted to go to Harrisburg to picket the state legislature for women’s suffrage. Her father, who was a very good lawyer, let her go. This was during the day when no young girl went anywhere without a chaperone….
She eventually became vice chairman of the Republican National Committee, and she traveled all over the country.”