List of Canadian soccer clubs in American leagues

The following lists contain Canadian soccer clubs who have played in US-based leagues at Division I, II, III, or below in the United States soccer league system. In the 2025 season, there were five of such clubs.

Men's teams Active teams Division I +Major League Soccer Team City Debut seasonCF MontréalCF Montréal was previously known as the Montreal Impact Montreal, Quebec 2012 Toronto FC Toronto, Ontario 2007 Vancouver Whitecaps FC Vancouver, British Columbia 2011

Division III +MLS Next Pro Team City Debut seasonToronto FC IIToronto FC II previously played in the USL Championship from 2015–2018 and USL League One from 2019–2021 Toronto, Ontario 2022Whitecaps FC 2Whitecaps FC 2 previously played in the USL Championship from 2015–2017 Burnaby, British Columbia 2022

Former teams Division I +United Soccer Association Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonToronto City Toronto, Ontario 1 1967 Vancouver Royal Canadians Vancouver, British Columbia 1 1967

+National Professional Soccer League (1967) Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonToronto Falcons Toronto, Ontario 1 1967

+North American Soccer League (1968–1984) Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonCalgary Boomers Calgary, Alberta 1 1981 Edmonton Drillers Edmonton, Alberta 4 1979 1982 Montreal Manic Montreal, Quebec 3 1981 1983 Montreal Olympique Montreal, Quebec 3 1971 1973 Toronto Metros/Metro-Croatia/Blizzard Toronto, Ontario 14 1971 1984 Toronto Falcons Toronto, Ontario 1 1968 Vancouver Royals Vancouver, British Columbia 1 1968 Vancouver Whitecaps Vancouver, British Columbia 11 1974 1984

Division II +North American Soccer Football League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonToronto Greenbacks Toronto, Ontario 2 1946 1947

+Western Soccer Alliance Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonEdmonton Brick Men Edmonton, Alberta 1Edmonton played as a guest team for some matches in the 1985 WSA season 1986Victoria Riptides Victoria, British Columbia 1 1985

+American Professional Soccer League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonMontreal ImpactMontreal later played in the USL leagues from 1997–2010, the NASL in 2011, and the MLS beginning in 2012 Montreal, Quebec 4 1993 1996Toronto Blizzard Toronto, Ontario 1 1993Toronto Rockets Toronto, Ontario 1 1994Vancouver 86ersVancouver later played in the USL leagues from 1997–2010 and the MLS beginning in 2011 Vancouver, British Columbia 4 1993 1996

+USL A-League / USL First Division / USSF Division 2 Professional League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonCalgary Storm/MustangsCalgary played in the PDL in 2001 Calgary, Alberta 3 2002 2004Edmonton Aviators Edmonton, Alberta 1 2004Montreal ImpactMontreal also played in the APSL in 1993–1996 and afterwards played in the NASL in 2011, followed by the MLS beginning in 2012 Montreal, Quebec 13Montreal was on hitaus in 1999. 1997 2010Toronto LynxToronto Lynx played in the PDL from 2007 to 2014 Toronto, Ontario 10 1997 2006Vancouver 86ers/WhitecapsVancouver also played in the APSL in 1993–1996 and afterwards played in the MLS beginning in 2011 Vancouver, British Columbia 14 1997 2010

+North American Soccer League (2011–2017) Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonFC Edmonton Edmonton, Alberta 7 2011 2017Montreal ImpactMontreal also played in the APSL in 1993–1994, the USL leagues from 1995–2010, afterwards the MLS beginning in 2012 Montreal, Quebec 1 2011Ottawa Fury FCOttawa played in the PDL from 2005–2013 and later the USL Championship from 2017–2019 Ottawa, Ontario 3 2014 2016

+USL ChampionshipDivision III league up to and including 2016 Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonFC Montreal Montreal, Quebec 2 2015 2016Ottawa Fury FCOttawa played in the PDL from 2005–2013 and the NASL from 2014–2016 Ottawa, Ontario 3 2017 2019Toronto FC IIToronto moved to USL League One in 2019 Toronto, Ontario 4 2015 2018Whitecaps FC 2 Vancouver, British Columbia 3 2015 2017

Division III +USL League One Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonToronto FC IIToronto FC II previously played in the USL Championship prior to 2019 and moved to MLS Next Pro in 2022 Toronto, Ontario 2Toronto FC II did not play in 2020 because of COVID-19 restrictions. 2019 2021

Lower divisions +PDL/USL League Two Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonAbbotsford Athletes in Action/86ers Select Abbotsford, British Columbia 3 1998 2000Calgary Foothills FC Calgary, Alberta 5 2015 2019Calgary StormCalgary played in the USL A-League from 2002–2004 Calgary, Alberta 1 2001Calgary Storm Prospects Calgary, Alberta 2 2002 2003FC London London, Ontario 7 2009 2015Abbotsford Rangers/Fraser Valley Mariners Abbotsford, British Columbia 10 2003 2012Hamilton Rage/K–W United FC Kitchener, Ontario 7 2011 2017FC ManitobaFC Manitoba was previously known as WSA Winnipeg Winnipeg, Manitoba 11FC Manitoba did not play in 2020 and 2021 in USL2, due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2011 2023Montreal Impact U23 Montreal, Quebec 1 2014Okanagan Challenge Kelowna, British Columbia 1 1998Okanagan Predators Kelowna, British Columbia 1 2001Ottawa FuryOttawa later played in the NASL from 2014–2016 and later the USL Championship from 2017–2019 Ottawa, Ontario 9 2005 2013Thunder Bay Chill Thunder Bay, Ontario 23Thunder Bay Chill did not play in 2020 and 2021 in USL2, due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2000 2024Toronto FC III Toronto, Ontario 2 2015 2016Toronto LynxToronto Lynx played in the USL leagues from 1997–2006 Toronto, Ontario 8 2007 2014Vancouver TSS Rovers Burnaby, British Columbia 3 2017 2019Vancouver Whitecaps FC U-23 Vancouver, British Columbia 8 2008 2014Victoria Highlanders Victoria, British Columbia 10Victoria Highlanders did not play in the PDL in 2015 2009 2019Victoria Umbro Select Victoria, British Columbia 1 1998

+United Premier Soccer League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonFC Berlin Buffalo, New YorkFC Berlin is a club from Kitchener, Ontario, but operates the club out of Buffalo, NY for the UPSL season 6 2021 2024Chantilly Forever FC Buffalo, New YorkChantilly Forever FC is a club from Hamilton, Ontario, but operates the club out of Buffalo, New York for the UPSL season 3 2022 2024

League Championship seasons

Div. Team Year Final I Toronto Metros-Croatia 1976 3–0 vs Minnesota Kicks Vancouver Whitecaps 1979 2–1 vs Tampa Bay Rowdies Toronto FC 2017 2–0 vs Seattle Sounders FC II Montreal Impact 1994 1–0 vs Colorado Foxes Montreal Impact (2) 2004 2–0 vs Seattle Sounders Vancouver Whitecaps FC 2006 Vancouver Whitecaps FC (2) 2008 2–1 Puerto Rico Islanders Montreal Impact (3) 2009 IV Thunder Bay Chill 2008 1–1 (4–1 p.) vs Laredo Heat Forest City London 2012 2–1 vs Carolina Dynamo K–W United FC 2015 4–3 vs New York Red Bulls U-23 Calgary Foothills FC 2018 4–2 vs Reading United AC

Women's teams Active teams There are currently no active Canadian teams in US leagues.

Former teams Division II +USL W-League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonCalgary Wildfire Calgary, Alberta 1 2004Edmonton Aviators Women Edmonton, Alberta 1 2004Laval Dynamites Laval, Quebec 3 1999 2001 Laval Comets Laval, Quebec 10 2006 2015Quebec Amiral/Dynamo Quebec City, Quebec 7 2009 2015 Hamilton Avalanche/Rage/K-W United Women Kitchener, Ontario 9 2006 2014Montreal Xtreme Montreal, Quebec 1 2004 Ottawa Fury Women Ottawa, Ontario 15 2000 2014Sudbury Canadians Sudbury, Ontario 2 2004 2006 Victoria Highlanders Women Victoria, British Columbia 2 2011 2012London Gryphons London, Ontario 11 2004 2014Toronto Inferno Toronto, Ontario 6 1999 2004Toronto Lady Lynx Toronto, Ontario 10 2005 2014 Vancouver Breakers/Whitecaps Women Vancouver, British Columbia 12 2001 2012

+Women's Premier Soccer League Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonVancouver Angels Vancouver, British Columbia 1 2000North Shore Girls SC North Vancouver, British Columbia 2 2016 2017TSS FC Rovers Women Burnaby, British Columbia 2 2018 2019Vancouver Island FC Victoria, British Columbia 1 2019

+United Women's Soccer Team City Seasons Debut season Final seasonCalgary Foothills WFC Calgary, Alberta 7 2017 2024Queen City United SC Regina, Saskatchewan 1 2019St. Albert Impact FC St. Albert, Alberta 2 2021 2022FC Berlin Buffalo, New YorkFC Berlin is a club from Kitchener, Ontario, but operates the club out of Buffalo, NY for the UWS season 3 2022 2024

League Championship seasons Div. Team Year Final II Vancouver Whitecaps 2004 0–0 (4–2 p.) vs New Jersey Wildcats Vancouver Whitecaps (2) 2006 3–0 vs Ottawa Fury Ottawa Fury 2012 1–1 (4–3 p.) vs Pali Blues

See also List of association football clubs playing in the league of another country