Sathanur is a village in Bengaluru South district of Karnataka, India. It is located around 70 km from the city of Bengaluru. The Bengaluru–Coimbatore National Highway 948 passes via this town.It is 18 km from Kanakapura and 27 km from Channapatna.
Flora and fauna Sathanur is located very close to Cheelanavadi, Uyyamballi and Kabbalamma forest Range of Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Eastern Ghats, Karnataka. It is about 75 km from Bengaluru via Kanakapura. The place is a popular weekend picnic spot for nature & wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers. Rosewood, teak and hardwood are abundantly found and over 100 species of birds are often spotted in the region in addition to wildlife like spotted deer, sambar deer, wild dogs and antelope to name a few. Mekedatu, a location along Kaveri in the border of Chamarajanagar and Bengaluru South districts is located 30 km from Sathanur. It takes a 25 km drive from Sathanur to Sangama, a place where Arkavati merges with Kaveri. From this point, about 3.5 kilometers downstream, the river Kaveri flows through a deep and narrow gorge. This area witness frequent fires in the forest range.
Human–animal conflict Some cases of poaching and illegal sale of ivory, nails, skin of wild animals are reported from Sathanur, and forest personnel take risk in catching hold of poachers. The farmers in the area were often worried on the attack by elephants straying into his farm during summers in search of paddy, ragi, mangoes and water. Forest department suggested farmers, to use bees and beehive boxes to repel elephants. Even the Railways use the same method to get away from elephant attacks. But the method backfired since it attracted hordes of sloth bears who destroyed the beehive boxes, which eventually cleared the way for elephants to attack. The farm owners were desperate to look for an alternate action and Stray dogs were compelled to watch over the farm plots and wind chimes from bottles were also used to avoid animal intervention. Bonfires, chain of CDs / DVDs off which solar powered flashlights to reflect light, chilli plants, ponds with ducks and fishes to make the water stink, electric fencing were the other methods used by farmhouse owners to keep elephants away. Sometimes Sloth Bear attacks humans leaving them dead or injured. Due to more people movement, even animals like leopard are killed in roads by fast moving vehicles near Sathanur.
Infrastructure A special economic zone was planned in Sathanur by DLF India Ltd in 2006. However, the project did not take off due to lack of participation A dam is proposed to be constructed in Mekedatu to meet the drinking water needs of the people. Later the project was dropped and Government of Karnataka decided to construct a bridge across the Cauvery, that will reduce the distance between Bengaluru and Male Mahadeshwara Hills or Hanur by 45 km. This will help the pilgrims going to Male Mahadeshwara Hills to reach quicker and improve the area since the road traffic is expected to increase.
Politics Sathanur hosted an Assembly seat earlier and was merged with Kanakapura constituency in 2008. The seat was popular since former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda and former Minister D. K. Shivakumar represented it in the past.
Demographics
2011 + 2011 Census data Population Persons Males Females Total 4,966 2,527 2,439 In the age group 0–6 years 534 269 265 Scheduled Castes (SC) 1,225 630 595 Scheduled Tribes (ST) 57 22 35 Literates 3,317 1,839 1,478 Illiterate 1,649 688 961 Total Worker 2,031 1,479 552 Main Worker 1,790 1,341 449 Main Worker - Cultivator 374 300 74 Main Worker - Agricultural Labourers 431 264 167 Main Worker - Household Industries 86 35 51 Main Worker - Other 899 742 157 Marginal Worker 241 138 103 Marginal Worker - Cultivator 7 5 2 Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers 92 43 49 Marginal Worker - Household Industries 12 7 5 Marginal Workers - Other 130 83 47 Marginal Worker (3-6 Months) 185 108 77 Marginal Worker - Cultivator (3-6 Months) 4 3 1 Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (3-6 Months) 84 38 46 Marginal Worker - Household Industries (3-6 Months) 12 7 5 Marginal Worker - Other (3-6 Months) 85 60 25 Marginal Worker (0-3 Months) 56 30 26 Marginal Worker - Cultivator (0-3 Months) 3 2 1 Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (0-3 Months) 8 5 3 Marginal Worker - Household Industries (0-3 Months) 0 0 0 Marginal Worker - Other Workers (0-3 Months) 45 23 22 Non Worker 2,935 1,048 1,887
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