List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023

Between 31 March 2021 and 5 December 2023, 187 individuals served in the House of Representatives, the 150-seat lower house of the States General of the Netherlands. Vera Bergkamp was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives for this period.

The members were elected during the general election of 17 March 2021. Sixteen parties were elected to the House, the highest number since 1918. After the election, the Fourth Rutte cabinet was formed for this term, consisting of People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD, 34 seats), Democrats 66 (D66, 24 seats), Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA, 15 seats) and Christian Union (CU, 5 seats). Four new parties entered the political body after the election, namely Volt (3 seats), JA21 (3 seats), the Farmer–Citizen Movement (1 seat) and BIJ1 (1 seat). The rest of the opposition consisted of the Party for Freedom (17), the Socialist Party (9), the Labour Party (9), GroenLinks (8), Forum for Democracy (8), the Party for the Animals (6), the Reformed Political Party (3), DENK (3) and 50PLUS (1).

During the term, six members switched their parliamentary group affiliation, changing the party composition of the House of Representatives. 50PLUS lost its seat in May 2021 due to Liane den Haan continuing as an independent politician. Forum for Democracy lost three seats that same month, as three of its members formed the independent caucus Groep Van Haga. The CDA lost a seat in September 2021 as a result of Pieter Omtzigt leaving the party, while Volt lost a seat in February 2022 due to its expulsion of Nilüfer Gündoğan. On 2 August 2023, Olaf Ephraim left the Groep Van Haga and continued as independent member. On 1 September 2023 Lilian Helder (PVV), Nicki Pouw-Verweij and Derk Jan Eppink (both JA21) switched to BBB, giving it four seats. With a peak of 21, this parliamentary term had a record number of parliamentary groups.

Members All members are sworn in at the start of the term, even if they are not new. Assumed office in this list therefore refers to the swearing in during this term, while all members are automatically considered to have left office at the end of the term. Name Parliamentary group Assumed office VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdD 13 October 2022 1 February 2023 10 May 2023 10 August 2023 SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 3 November 2022 VVD 31 March 2021 3 September 2021 DENK 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 DENK 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 8 August 2022 28 November 2022 5 December 2023 SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 29 April 2021 16 August 2021 7 September 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 21 April 2021 1 June 2023 VVD 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 VVD 12 September 2023 5 December 2023 CU 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SGP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 1 June 2021 14 September 2021 29 September 2021 27 December 2021 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VOLT 16 March 2023 4 July 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 25 October 2023 5 December 2023 CDA 10 May 2023 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA PvdA 22 November 2022 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CU 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VOLT 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 FVD 23 August 2022 27 March 2023 D66 25 January 2022 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 14 February 2022 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SP 31 March 2021 29 March 2023 20 July 2023 5 December 2023 SP 20 April 2023 5 December 2023 CU 25 January 2023 5 December 2023 JA21 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 Groep-Van Haga Lid Ephraim JA21 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 BBB VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SP 30 March 2023 19 July 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 9 May 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 JA21 10 March 2022 30 June 2022 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CU 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 23 August 2022 5 December 2023 CU 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 1 April 2021 5 December 2023 VOLT 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 Lid Gündoğan 50+ 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 Fractie-Den Haan FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 Groep-Van Haga D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 VVD 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 BBB VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SP 31 March 2021 20 April 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 September 2023 FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA CDA 31 March 2021 27 September 2021 SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 FVD 31 March 2021 16 August 2022 28 March 2023 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA VVD 2 June 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 2 February 2023 VOLT 31 March 2021 14 March 2023 5 July 2023 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 27 October 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA CDA 7 February 2023 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 3 May 2022 23 August 2022 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA DENK 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA SP 31 March 2021 4 July 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 6 June 2023 FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 2 June 2022 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA CDA 31 March 2021 26 April 2021 17 August 2021 6 September 2021 28 December 2021 22 December 2022 CDA 31 March 2021 9 May 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 17 February 2022 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA VVD 31 March 2021 5 September 2022 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA SP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 25 May 2021 Lid Omtzigt 15 September 2021 5 December 2023 PvdD 31 March 2021 12 October 2022 2 February 2023 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 20 July 2023 D66 15 April 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA BBB 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 21 April 2022 D66 7 September 2021 5 December 2023 JA21 31 March 2021 9 March 2022 30 June 2022 5 December 2023 BBB PvdD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 25 October 2021 16 February 2022 5 December 2023 VVD 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 5 September 2022 27 October 2022 1 November 2022 27 November 2022 5 September 2023 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 D66 27 October 2021 5 December 2023 CU 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 CU 31 March 2021 24 January 2023 VVD 22 March 2022 8 July 202223 August 2022 5 December 2023 BIJ1 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 10 May 2022 23 August 2022 17 January 2023 5 December 2023 VVD 7 September 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 15 April 2021 FVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 Groep-Van Haga D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 26 October 2021 SGP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 SGP 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 7 September 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 17 March 2022 SP 5 July 2023 5 December 2023 D66 6 July 2023 5 December 2023 PvdD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PvdA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 CDA 10 May 2023 5 December 2023 VVD 7 September 2021 11 January 2022 17 January 2022 5 December 2023 PvdD 31 March 2021 8 May 2023 11 August 2023 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 VVD 31 March 2021 10 January 2022 D66 18 January 2022 15 February 2022 6 June 2023 5 December 2023 PvdD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 D66 31 March 2021 1 October 2023 CDA 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 GL-PvdA D66 31 March 2021 2 September 2021 18 January 2022 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 2 September 2021 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 PVV 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 1 June 2021 D66 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 5 December 2023 VVD 31 March 2021 2 September 2021

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