Neoorthocaulis is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Anastrophyllaceae.

The species of this genus are mainly found in Northern Hemisphere.

Species As accepted by GBIF; Neoorthocaulis attenuatus (Mart.) L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd. Neoorthocaulis binsteadii (Kaal.) L.Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd. Neoorthocaulis floerkei Neoorthocaulis hyperboreus

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