Myrcia ascendens is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a shrub endemic to Bahia in north-east Brazil. It was described in 2015.
Etymology The species name refers to the growth pattern of the plant's branches, which are predominantly held upright.
Description Myrcia ascendens is a shrub or small tree that typically grows between in height. Its leaves can reach up to in length and in width. The fruits are red, up to 6mm in diameter, and contain up to two seeds.
Distribution This species has been recorded only on rock outcrops near rivers, within the municipal park of Mucugê, and the Serra de São Pedro.
Conservation status Myrcia ascendens is classified as Critically Endangered due to its limited distribution.
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