Chytil (feminine: Chytilová) is a Czech surname, meaning '[he] caught'. Notable people with this surname include:

Filip Chytil (born 1999), Czech ice hockey player Lenka Chytilová (born 1952), Czech poet and translator Miriam Chytilová (born 1965), Czech actress and singer Mojmír Chytil (born 1999), Czech footballer Věra Chytilová (1929–2014), Czech film director

See also