Chouteau is a surname of a French-American family.

Chouteau also refers to: Chouteau County, Montana Chouteau, Oklahoma

See also Lake Chouteau, on the Teton River Chouteau Formation, geologic formation in Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Missouri Chouteau Group, geologic group in Missouri Chouteau Township, Madison County, Illinois Chouteau Island, St. Louis, Missouri