Schaumburg ( ) is a village in Cook and DuPage counties in the U.S. state of Illinois. At the 2020 census, the population was 78,723, making Schaumburg the most populous incorporated village in the United States. Schaumburg is around northwest of downtown Chicago and northwest of O'Hare International Airport.
Schaumburg's transition from a rural community to a suburban city began with Alfred Campanelli's first large-scale suburban-style development in 1959 and Woodfield Mall's opening in 1971. Schaumburg is bordered by Hoffman Estates and Palatine to the north, Inverness in northwest, Streamwood to the west, Hanover Park to the southwest, Roselle to the south, Elk Grove Village to the southeast, and Rolling Meadows to the northeast.
History
19th century Prior to European settlement, the region was inhabited by the Sauk, Meskwaki, Potawatomi, and Kickapoo peoples. During the mid-19th century, settlers began arriving from Germany and the eastern United States. Many of the Germans came from Hessian Schaumburg and Schaumburg-Lippe, a region within the modern state of Lower Saxony.
Among the earliest settlers were Trumball Kent, Ernst Schween, and Johann Sunderlage, who established farms in what became Schaumburg Township. The men were "yankee" settlers from New York and New England. According to one legend, Sunderlage was a member of a survey team that divided Cook County into townships around 1833; according to another legend, he worked on a survey team on the Joliet canal. He liked the area so much that, upon completion of the project, he returned to Europe and brought his family and friends from Germany and settled in the area now known as Hoffman Estates around 1836. His home still stands in its original location.
The original 1842 township survey names the grove (immediately west of the center of the township, in sections 21 and 22) as Sarah's Grove. Three families lived near a grove of woods on the northwest end of the township. At a township meeting in 1850, citizens debated new names for the town. A wealthy landowner named Friedrich Heinrich Nerge, at one point during the meeting, slammed his fist on the table and yelled in Low German, "Schaumburg schall et heiten!" (). At that point, the township became officially called Schaumburg.
The township's population became increasingly German throughout the 19th century. In 1840, a majority of households originated from the eastern United States, but by the 1850s German immigrants formed the largest group, and by 1870 most land in the township was owned by German immigrants or their descendants. The township took its name in 1850 from Schaumburg County in Germany, reflecting the origins of many of its settlers.
Agriculture dominated the local economy during the township's early years. Farmers raised livestock and produced dairy products and crops, while a small commercial center developed at the intersection of present-day Schaumburg and Roselle Roads. The area remained relatively isolated because it was not located along major rail lines or transportation routes, requiring farmers to travel long distances to reach markets in Chicago.
German culture remained a defining feature of the community well into the 20th century. German was widely spoken in local households until the 1950s, and many institutions reflected the area's immigrant heritage. St. Peter Lutheran Church, founded in the 1840s, continued to hold services in German into the late 20th century and remains an important historical landmark.
Schaumburg Township remained largely agricultural and under German ownership until the Great Depression, when some farms changed hands through foreclosure. Despite these changes, the area's German heritage continued to shape the community's identity in the decades preceding the incorporation of the village in 1956.
20th century to present
In 1900, a 50-year anniversary brochure described Schaumburg as having "the reputation of being the model community of Cook County. Also, the town of Schaumburg is an example of a community for all other towns in Cook County and probably in other counties, too. Schaumburg is prompt in the payment of its taxes; it supports churches and schools; it has also the best roads in the land and – Schaumburg has never had a jail. Finally, it is not just for the settlers only, but also for foreigners."
In 1925, O. D. Jennings purchased a home in Schaumburg. Following the death of his widow, the house and surrounding land were donated to the village and served as Village Hall until 1971.
Schaumburg's development accelerated during the mid-20th century. The construction of O'Hare International Airport in 1955 and the Northwest Tollway in 1956 improved access to the area. Pure Oil's presence in the area also brought growth, and in response, the village incorporated in 1956 with a population of approximately 130 residents.
During the 1960s, residential and commercial development expanded significantly. Alfred Campanelli began construction of the Weathersfield subdivision in 1959, eventually building more than 6,800 housing units.http://campanelliymca.org/ accessed December 22, 2018. In 1967, International Village, Schaumburg's first major multifamily residential development, was completed, and Motorola began constructing its corporate headquarters nearby.
By 1970, Schaumburg's population had grown to 18,730. Interstate 290 opened along the village's eastern boundary, and Woodfield Mall opened in 1971. In 1978, the village established the Olde Schaumburg Centre Overlay District and the Olde Schaumburg Centre Commission to help preserve the historic character of the area around Schaumburg and Roselle Roads.
By 1980, Schaumburg encompassed and had a population of 53,305. During the 1980s, office, industrial, retail, and hotel development expanded substantially. Population growth slowed during the 1990s as land available for residential development diminished. The population reached 68,586 by 1990. During the decade, commercial development continued, including expansions at Woodfield Mall and the opening of an IKEA store.
In 1994, the village acquired and renovated Schaumburg Regional Airport.Village of Schaumburg, Transpiration Committee Minutes, December 4, 1993 The following year, it purchased the Town Square shopping center and began its redevelopment.
Professional baseball arrived in Schaumburg in 1999 with the construction of Alexian Field, home of the Schaumburg Flyers. The stadium later became home to the Schaumburg Boomers and was renamed Wintrust Field in 2021.
In 2000, the village purchased next to a short, independent stretch of Meacham Road. This was developed into the Renaissance Schaumburg Hotel & Convention Center.
Geography
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Schaumburg has a total area of , of which (or 99.39%) is land and (or 0.61%) is water. Its elevation varies between 750 and 850 feet above sea level, with a high point of 850 feet at the intersection of Schaumburg Road and Webster Lane. Schaumburg serves as the headwaters of the West Branch Dupage River, which drains the central and western portions of the village, flowing to the southwest. The West Branch of the Salt Creek drains the eastern portion of the village, flowing eastward into Busse Lake.
Climate Schaumburg is in the Hot-summer humid continental climate, or Köppen Dfa zone. The zone includes four distinct seasons. Winter is cold with snow. Spring warms up with precipitation and storms. Summer has high precipitation and storms. Fall cools down.
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition +Schaumburg village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010White alone (NH)56,95348,38543,73975.55%65.19%55.56%Black or African American alone (NH)2,4792,9873,2663.29%4.02%4.15%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)661121050.09%0.15%0.13%Asian alone (NH)10,66114,67520,76714.14%19.77%26.38%Pacific Islander alone (NH)4218110.06%0.02%0.01%Other race alone (NH)97962680.13%0.13%0.34%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1,1001,4002,3041.46%1.89%2.93%Hispanic or Latino (any race)3,9886,5548,2635.29%8.83%10.50%Total75,38674,22778,723100.00%100.00%100.00%
2020 census As of the 2020 census, Schaumburg had a population of 78,723. The median age was 39.3 years. 21.2% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.4% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.5 males age 18 and over.
100.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 0.0% lived in rural areas.
There were 31,944 households in Schaumburg, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.2% were married-couple households, 18.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 26.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 33,459 housing units, of which 4.5% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%.
The median income for a household in the village was $82,387, and the median income for a family was $98,640. Males had a median income of $63,479 versus $43,286 for females. The per capita income for the village was $42,303. About 4.4% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Companies headquartered in Schaumburg include Zurich North America and Perdoceo Education Corporation (formerly Career Education Corporation). As of 2011, many Japanese companies have their U.S. headquarters in Schaumburg and Hoffman Estates.Selvam, Ashok. "Asian population booming in suburbs ." Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois). March 6, 2011. Retrieved on June 19, 2013.
Top employers According to the Village's website, the top employers in the village are:
# Employer # of Employees1Woodfield Mall4,400 2Zurich North America2,6003Community Consolidated School District 542,0304Motorola Solutions1,6005OptumRx (Catamaran)1,3006IBM9007Genworth Financial8508Paylocity8009Nation Pizza and Foods70010Encore Village650
Education
Primary and secondary Public schools in Schaumburg are funded by property taxes, not sales tax.
The public school district is Community Consolidated School District 54. The elementary schools of District 54, only some of which are in Schaumburg, have received awards such as the Blue Ribbon Awards and Teachers Who Excel award. The schools in the area also have Special Education and Dual Language classes, as well as programs for the gifted.
Schaumburg is part of Township High School District 211, which has five high schools: Schaumburg High School, Hoffman Estates High School, Conant High School, Fremd High School and Palatine High School. Schaumburg High School received $20 million worth of renovation work, including new student and staff cafeterias, as well as new locker rooms for physical education/athletics in 2017.
Schaumburg also has a number of private and religious schools, such as Schaumburg Christian School, St. Peter Lutheran School, St. Hubert Catholic School, Our Lady of Annabelle Grace Catholic Academy, and Hadi School of Excellence.
Higher education