Itogon, officially the Municipality of Itogon, (; ), is a municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 59,736 people.
It is a mining town, being the site of the first large-scale mining operations in the country. The town is also the site of Binga Dam, managed and operated by the SN Aboitiz Power - Benguet, Inc.
History
Spanish period During the Spanish Regime, a native of the historic pueblo of Itogon (or Itokhon), named Codeng, was appointed by the Spanish authorities as capitan of another nearby village, Balingway (currently Itogon Central/Proper). Balingway was later established as a town site and renamed after Codeng'''s native place.
American period During the American rule, Itogon was established as one of the 19 townships of the province of Benguet, upon the issuance of Act No. 48 by the Philippine Commission on November 22, 1900.
Mining operations started in Itogon in 1903, after Benguet Corporation, the Philippines' first mining firm, was established in the town under the name, Benguet Consolidated Mining Company (BCMC), by Americans Nelson Peterson and Harry Clyde.
On August 13, 1908, Benguet was established as a sub-province of the newly created Mountain Province with the enactment of Act No. 1876. As a result, six townships of Benguet were abolished, but Itogon remained a constituent town of Benguet sub-province.
World War II Guerrilla forces in Northern Luzon launch a successful attack on the Itogon Mining District on October 15, 1942, drawing Japanese attention. This results in the Japanese pouring more troops in Luzon Island.
Post-war era In 1948, plans by the National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) for a second dam construction along the Agno River in the province of Benguet started, after the Ambuklao Dam construction commenced in Bokod. Bulldozers started clearing the forested area of the Guissit Mountains in 1954 for the Binga Dam. Construction of the dam took 3 years and 9 months, from August 1956 until its formal operations opening in May 1960.
On May 15, 1951, the town was converted into a regular municipality from the former municipal district of the same name, with the enactment of Republic Act No. 616''.
On June 18, 1966, the sub-province of Benguet was separated from the old Mountain Province and was converted into a regular province. Itogon remained to be a component municipality of the newly established province.
Geography
The Municipality of Itogon is located at , at the southeast end of the Benguet, forming a border with the provinces of Nueva Vizcaya (on the east) and Pangasinan (on the south). The town is bounded by Baguio and the municipality of Tuba on the west, La Trinidad and Tublay on the north-west, Bokod on the north-east, Kayapa and Santa Fe on the southeast, San Manuel and San Nicolas on the south, and Sison on the south-west.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Benguet. It is the largest municipality in Benguet by land area. Around 80 percent of the municipality's land area is protected as part of the Lower Agno Watershed Forest Reserve and Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve. The Agno River traverses the municipality and is impounded at Binga ( from the Ambuklao Dam in Bokod) forming the Binga Dam.
Itogon is situated from the provincial capital La Trinidad, and from the country's capital city of Manila.
Barangays Itogon is politically subdivided into 9 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Climate
Demographics
In the 2024 census, Itogon had a population of 59,736 people. The population density was .
Generally inhabited by 60 percent Ibalois, 40 percent Kankanaey, and other ethnicities such as the Ilocano, Itogon was the most populous municipality in the province, with a population of 61,773 in the 1990 census. Its population abruptly declined five years after as illustrated in the census of 1995.
Economy
Itogon's main source of livelihood is mining. Secondary to mining is agriculture. Major mining companies which operate in the town include Benguet Corporation, Philex Mining Corporation, Atok Big Wedge Mining Company (now called Atok Gold Mining Company) and Itogon Suyoc Mines.
Government Itogon, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Benguet, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Elected officials
+ Members of the Municipal Council(2025-2028) Position Name Congressman Eric Yap Mayor Bernard S. Waclin Vice-Mayor Dante Alain Xavier “DAX” D. Godio Councilors Cesar A. Altiga Norberto I. Pacio Clint D. Galutan Albert C. Galantes Jr. Lucky B. Busacay Albino A. Diego Alejandro L. Palangdan Noel D. Bilibli
Tourism
Known tourist destination areas in Itogon include the Binga Dam in Tinongdan and Balatoc Mines Tours in Balatoc, Virac. Other tourist spots include the open pit mines in Loacan, hot spring in Dalupirip, Mount Ugo in Tinongdan, Level 1300 swimming pools in Poblacion with hot steams and bath and the mummies in Domolpos also in Tinongdan.
Transportation Highways through Itogon: Baguio–Bua–Itogon National Road Ambuklao Road Benguet–Nueva Vizcaya Road
Education There are two schools districe offices which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. These are Itogon I Schools District Office, and Itogon II Schools District Office.
Public schools As of 2014, Itogon has 39 public elementary schools and 7 public secondary schools.
+ Elementary School Barangay Acupan Elementary School Virac Ampucao Elementary School Ampucao Baguio Gold Elementary School Tuding Balatoc Elementary School Virac Banget Elementary School Ampucao Binga Elementary School Tinongdan Botic Elementary School Tinongdan Dalicno Elementary School Ampucao Daynet Elementary School Ampucao Domolpos Community School Tinongdan Fianza Elementary School Dalupirip Goldfield Primary School Poblacion Gold Creek Elementary School Ucab Gumatdang Elementary School Gumatdang Itogon Central School Poblacion Jose F. Opiles Elementary School Tinongdan Lab-ang Community School Ampucao Labilab Elementary School Loacan Lawiguen Community School Dalupirip Liang Primary School Loacan Loacan Elementary School Loacan Luneta Elementary School Loacan Lusod Community School Tinongdan Manganese Elementary School Ampucao Maximino Fianza Lopez Elementary School Loacan Midas Elementary School Ucab Oling Elementary School Dalupirip Pacalso Elementary School Tuding Saybuan Primary School Tinongdan Sayo Primary School Dalupirip Simpa Primary School Ampucao Solomon Solano Elementary School Poblacion Tabu Community School Dalupirip Tapsan Elementary School Ampucao Tinongdan Elementary School Tinongdan Tocmo Elementary School Loacan Tuding Elementary School Tuding Ucab Elementary School Ucab Virac Elementary School Virac
+ Secondary School Barangay Alejo M. Pacalso Memorial National High School Tuding Ampucao National High School Ampucao Binga National High School Tinongdan Fianza Memorial National High School Tinongdan Laurencio Fianza National High School Dalupirip Laurencio Fianza National High School - Bantic Annex Dalupirip Loacan National High School Loacan
Private schools Sacred Heart High School of Itogon Saint Louis High School of Antamok Saint Louis High School of Balatoc Saint Louis High School of Philex
Notes
References
External links
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]