Bruneteau is a French-language surname.
People with the surname include: Ed Bruneteau (1919–2002), Canadian hockey player Gilles Joseph Martin Bruneteau (1760–1830), French Revolutionary and Napoleonic general Jean-Chrysostôme Bruneteau de Sainte-Suzanne (1773–1830), French Napoleonic general Jean-Paul Bruneteau (born 1956), French-Australian chef Mud Bruneteau (1914–1982), Canadian hockey player