William Owen (architect, born 1791)

William Owen (1791–1879) was a Welsh architect working in Haverfordwest in the late Georgian and early Victorian periods. He built up a considerable practice in Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire. He was the county surveyor of Pembrokeshire, four times Mayor of Haverfordwest and High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire in 1859.Colvin H. A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840 Yale University Press, 3rd edition London, 1995, 718–719. The 4th edition, published in 2008 may contain further information.

Biography Owen was the son of William Owen (d. 1831), cabinet maker and builder of Haverfordwest. Initially, he worked with his brother James as partners in the family business, while building up his architectural practice. He became county surveyor of Pembrokeshire in 1832. In the same year he promoted a scheme for the improvement of the layout of Haverfordwest for building a carriageway through the town to the Cleddau bridge. He paid for the building the new bridge, which he financed through the collection of tolls. Owen also undertook building work, as at St Ann's Lighthouse at Dale in Pembrokeshire in 1844. This was designed by James Walker for Trinity House.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p. 182.

List of architectural work

Capel Heol Awst, Carmarthen, 7 Friars Park, Carmarthen. Grade II* Independent chapel. The exterior is plain with a big, hipped roof. There are two arched windows above two Ionic doorways. The interior is spacious, broad and well-fitted, with a single deep gallery. There are box pews and an unusual pulpit, shaped like a wine-glass with a curved flight of steps.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2006). p.56. Mathry Rectory, Pembrokeshire. 1827–30.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.282. New Bridge over the Cleddau, Haverfordwest. 1833–36 Shire Hall, Haverfordwest. 1835-7“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.217.

Big House, Landshipping, Pembrokeshire. The house was originally owned by the Owens of Orielton. In 1837 Owen added a third storey to the western wing and moved the entrance to the north facade, between two bows. These were added to look out over the River Cleddau. His design was inspired by Slebech Hall and Picton Castle.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.243. The battlemented parapet is typical of Owen’s work. The house remained occupied until about 1890, by which time it had fallen into disrepair and had become a ruin. The house was purchased for restoration in 2000. The second bay was partially restored by 2012, but since then the restoration has stalled.Facebook Albany Chapel, Haverfordwest. 1839. This was remodelled by James Owen in 1890.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p. 217. Manordeifi rectory, Pembrokeshire 1839. .“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003. p.278. Scolton Manor, Spittal, for James Higgon 1840-2 “Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2006). p. 457. Begelly Rectory, Pembrokeshire 1842–4. Now Craig-yr-Eos in Parsonage Lane. Three storeys with hipped roof.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p. 182. Corn Market, Haverfordwest. 1847.Converted into a cinema in 1912.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p. 221.

Hill House, Hermon’s Hill, off Goat Street, Haverfordwest. Home of William Owen, who extensively remodelled an earlier house. Three bayed range faces the street, with the entrance between two full height bows.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2006). p. 224. Hillborough House, Hill Street, Haverfordwest. Five bays with Tuscan porch.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.222. Avallenau, Merlin's Bridge, Haverfordwest. Villa of 1845–6, four bay front with a two bay central Doric portico.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.224.

Buildings attributed to William Owen

Barn Street, Spring Gardens Haverfordwest (1839). Terrace of seven large, two-storeyed stuccoed houses with battlemented parapets. Built for William Rees, who lived in 8/8a Spring Gardens, with an elaborate cast iron two-storey veranda.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.223. Castle Terrace Haverfordwest, 1832.“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p. 224. Narberth Town Hall“Lloyd, Orbach and Scourfield” (2003). p.304.

Literature Colvin H. (2008) A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600–1840. Yale University Press, 4th edition London. Lloyd T et al. (2003), "Pembrokeshire: The Buildings of Wales" Yale University Press Lloyd T, Orbach J. and Scourfield R.(2006):Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion: The Buildings of Wales, Yale University Press. .

References

External links