Karlovy Vary District () is a district in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the city of Karlovy Vary.
Administrative division Karlovy Vary District is divided into two administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Karlovy Vary and Ostrov.
List of municipalities Towns are marked in bold:
Abertamy - Andělská Hora - Bečov nad Teplou - Bochov - Boží Dar - Božičany - Bražec - Březová - Černava - Chodov - Chyše - Čichalov - Dalovice - Děpoltovice - Doupovské Hradiště – Hájek - Horní Blatná - Hory - Hroznětín - Jáchymov - Jenišov - Karlovy Vary - Kolová - Krásné Údolí - Krásný Les - Kyselka - Merklín - Mírová - Nejdek - Nová Role - Nové Hamry - Ostrov - Otovice - Otročín - Pernink - Pila - Potůčky - Pšov - Sadov - Šemnice - Smolné Pece - Stanovice - Štědrá - Stráž nad Ohří - Stružná - Teplá - Teplička - Toužim - Útvina - Valeč - Velichov - Verušičky - Vojkovice - Vrbice - Vysoká Pec - Žlutice
Part of the district area belongs to Hradiště Military Training Area.
Geography
Karlovy Vary District borders Germany in the north. The character of the terrain is very diverse, the landscape alternates between mountainous, hilly and slightly undulating. The territory extends into six geomorphological mesoregions: Ore Mountains (north), Doupov Mountains (east), Sokolov Basin (west), Slavkov Forest (west), Teplá Highlands (south) and Rakovník Uplands (small part in the southeast). The highest point of the district and the entire Karlovy Vary Region is the Klínovec mountain in Jáchymov with an elevation of . The lowest point is the river bed of the Ohře in Stráž nad Ohří at .
From the total district area of , agricultural land occupies , forests occupy , and water area occupies . Forests cover 43.1% of the district's area.
The most important river is the Ohře, which flows across the territory from west to northeast. Its longest tributaries within the district are the rivers Teplá and Rolava. The southern part of the district is drained by the Střela. The district is also crossed by the Schwarzwasser (here called Černá) in the north. There are no significant bodies of water. The largest body of water is the Žlutice Reservoir.
There is one protected landscape area, located in the west of the district: Slavkovský les.
Demographics
Most populous municipalities Name Population Area (km2) Karlovy Vary 48,788 59 Ostrov 15,615 50 Nejdek 7,647 52 Nová Role 4,298 14 Toužim 3,458 99 Jáchymov 2,248 51 Hroznětín 2,179 24 Žlutice 2,153 53 Dalovice 1,992 6 Bochov 1,876 96
Economy The largest employers with headquarters in Karlovy Vary District and at least 500 employees are:
Economic entity Location Number of employees Main activity Regional Hospital Karlovy Vary Karlovy Vary 2,000–2,499 Health care Regional Police Directorate of the Karlovy Vary Region Karlovy Vary 1,000–1,499 Public order and safety activities Witte Nejdek Nejdek 1,000–1,499 Manufacture of locks and hinges Léčebné lázně Jáchymov Jáchymov 500–999 Health care Mattoni 1873 Karlovy Vary 500–999 Manufacture of beverages Vodárny a kanalizace Karlovy Vary Karlovy Vary 500–999 Water collection, treatment and supply Witte Access Technology Ostrov 500–999 Manufacture of door handles
Transport The I/6 road, which is the unfinished section of the D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary and Cheb (part of the European route E48), passes through the district. The I/20 road (part of the European route E49) leads from Karlovy Vary to Plzeň.
Karlovy Vary Airport is located in the district. It is one of the six public international airports in the country.
Sights
The Red Tower of Death in Ostrov, the mining cultural landscape Jáchymov and the mining cultural landscape Abertamy – Boží Dar – Horní Blatná were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2019 as parts of the transnational Ore Mountain Mining Region.
The historic city centre of Karlovy Vary with the spa cultural landscape was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021 as part of the transnational Great Spa Towns of Europe because of its springs and architectural testimony to the popularity of spa towns in Europe during the 18th through 20th centuries.
The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are: Bečov nad Teplou Castle Reliquary of St. Maurus Red Tower of Death in Ostrov Císařské lázně spa building in Karlovy Vary Church of Saint Mary Magdalene in Karlovy Vary Mint in Jáchymov Mauritius Mine in Abertamy Blatenský water ditch
The best-preserved settlements and landscapes, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:
Karlovy Vary (monument reservation) Archaeological site in Karlovy Vary-Tašovice (monument reservation) Bečov nad Teplou Horní Blatná Jáchymov Ostrov Toužim Valeč Žlutice Kojšovice Kosmová Abertamy – Boží Dar – Horní Blatná – Mining Landscape Jáchymov Mining Landscape Bečovsko landscape Valečsko landscape
The most visited tourist destinations are the Motýlí dům tropical garden in Karlovy Vary, Bečov nad Teplou castle and chateau, Klínovec observation tower, Becherovka visitor's centre in Karlovy Vary, and botanical garden in Bečov nad Teplou.
Notable people
References
External links
Karlovy Vary District – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website