Morong, officially the Municipality of Morong (), is a municipality in the province of Bataan, Philippines. According to the , it has a population of people.
History
In 1607, Morong was officially founded as an ecclesiastical parish by the Augustinian Recollects who placed the town under the protection of the Our Lady of the Pillar. Its founding priest was Fr. Rodrigo de San Miguel.
On June 10, 1955, with the understanding of the Spanish language waning in most of the Philippines and with Moron having an unfortunate meaning in English, the town was renamed Morong by virtue of Republic Act No. 1249.
Geography According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Bataan.
The municipality is home to Subic Bay International Airport, Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ; along with Hermosa also in the province of Bataan, and Olongapo and Subic in Zambales), the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, and the former Philippine Refugee Processing Center. Morong was formerly known as Moron. It is accessible via the Bataan Provincial Expressway, off Exit 65.
Morong is bounded by Dinalupihan to the northeast, Hermosa and Orani to the east, and province of the Zambales to the north. Olongapo City is located directly north of Morong, accessible via SBMA–Olongapo Access Road through Rizal Highway to Aguinado Road or Security Road to East 14th Street. It is from Balanga and from Manila.
Environmental protection The Pawikan Conservation Center is a community-based effort to protect turtles in Morong with a focus on protecting the Olive Ridley species.
Climate Morong has a tropical monsoon climate (Af) with little to no rainfall from December to April and heavy to extremely heavy rainfall from May to November.
Barangays Morong is politically subdivided into 5 barangays, as shown in the matrix below. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
Demographics
According to the Spanish Census of the country in 1896, Morong was reported to have 2,797 inhabitants.
In the 2024 census, Morong had a population of 37,024 people. The population density was .
Economy
Existing industries in Morong include mango/cashew production as well as vinegar making from nipa palm nuts and the production of basketry using jungle vines.
There is some variety of developments intended for Morong. Industries targeted for development are the manufacturing of component parts or assembly operations. In addition, there are plans to establish convention centers, exhibit halls, golf course and clubs, entertainment and leisure and sports centers, hotels, beach resorts and meditation centers.
Mining Morong has also had some activity in mining. In 1972 it had mining activity from Long Beach Mining Corporation producing magnetite concentrate from beach sands and in 2017 there was headway into opening 709.6 hectares of land to Gandara minerals and development corporation in order to mine basalt and other associated minerals.http://region3.mgb.gov.ph/mgb_roIII_files/pdf/Mining_Permits_and_Contracts/December_2017/Exploration-Permit.pdf (See Entry 29)
Economic zone developments
The Bataan Technology Park (informally called the "Technopark") is the main zone of the Morong Special Economic Zone (MSEZ), established in March 1997 after a previous ecozone which was established under the 1992 Bases Conversion and Development Act. Aside from Bataan Technology Park, parts of the municipality are also covered by Subic Special Economic and Freeport Zone under Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA).
Government Local government
Term Mayor Vice Mayor 1901-1903 Salvador Linao n.a.1903-1905 Mariano Sulangi n.a.1905-1907 Hermogenes Ramos n.a. 1908-1909 Salvador Linao n.a. 1910-1912 Nicolas Mangalindan n.a. 1912-1916 Salvador Linao n.a.1916-1919Pablo Sulangi Facundo Angeles1919-1922Facundo Angeles Nicolas Mangalindan1922-1925Melencio S. Batol Prudencio Mangalindan1925-1928Cirilo Z. Paguio Gaudencio Mangalindan1928-1931Gaudencio Mangalindan Melencio Batol1931-1934Anselmo Calma Petronilo Dizon1934-1937Claudio Pastelero Pedro Corpuz1938-1941Buenaventura Linao Juan Paguio1941-1942Estanislao Angeles Juan Paguio1942-1945 Florentino Bugay none1945-1946 Ambrosio Guzman none1946-1947 Buenaventura Linao Juan Llenarez1948-1951 Isidoro G. Sulangi Ambrosio Guzman1952-1955 Lorenzo E. Gonzales Primo Valdez1956-1959Julian V. Ramos n.a.1960-1963Julian V. Ramos n.a.1964-1967Antonio Calimbas n.a.1968-1971Venancio Vicedo n.a.1972-1976Norberto S. Linao Sr. n.a.1976-1979Norberto S. Linao Sr. n.a.1979-1980Antonio S. Calimbas n.a.1980-1986Antonio S. Calimbas n.a.1986-1988Armando Quimlat n.a.1988-1992Armando Quimlat n.a.1992-1995Bienvenido Vicedo Sr. n.a.1995-1998Catalino Calimbas _________de Leon1998-2001Norberto G. Linao Jr. Rosalinda Quimlat2001-2004Norberto G. Linao Jr. Pablito Bugay2004-2007Norberto G. Linao Jr. Pablito Bugay2007-2010Cynthia Linao-Estanislao, Jose Calma2010-2013Cynthia Linao-Estanislao Bienvenido Vicedo Jr.2013-2016Jorge Estanislao. Bienvenido Vicedo Jr.
Education The Morong Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.
Primary and elementary schools
Binaritan Elementary School Facundo Angeles Memorial Elementary School Joyous Kiddie Learning Center Mabayo Elementary School Maranatha Christian Academy Minanga Elementary School Morong Elementary School Nagbalayong Elementary School Our Lady of the Pillar Parochial School Panibatuhan Elementary School
Secondary schools
Kanawan Integrated School Morong National High School Morong National High School - Annex (Mabayo) Nagbalayong National High School Sampaloc Integrated School
Gallery
References
External links
[ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]