Henry Atherton may refer to:
Henry B. Atherton (1835–1906), US Civil War veteran, and lawyer Henry F. Atherton (1883–1949), American business executive, and lawyer Henry L. Atherton (1815–1896), American businessman and diplomat Henry Valpey Atherton (1911–1967), American lawyer, part of the Nuremberg Trials Henry Vernon Atherton (1923–2016), American professor, and pioneer in the dairy industry
See also Henry Atherton Frost (1883–1952), American architect