Asemospiza is a genus of South American birds in the tanager family Thraupidae.

Taxonomy and species list These species were formerly placed in the genus Tiaris. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Tiaris was polyphyletic. In the resulting reorganization to create monophyletic genera, these two species were assigned to a new genus Asemospiza with the sooty grassquit as the type species. The name combines the Ancient Greek ἄσημος/asēmos meaning "without marks" with σπίζα/spiza meaning "finch". These two species are in the subfamily Coerebinae and form a sister clade to the Darwin's finches.

The species in the genus are: Image Scientific name Common name Distribution Asemospiza fuliginosa Sooty grassquit Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela Asemospiza obscura Dull-coloured grassquit Venezuela to Argentina

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