This is a list of populated places in the Indonesian province of Central Java. The administrative capital of Central Java is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the south, East Java in the east, and the Java Sea in the north. It has a total area of 32,548 km², with a population of 34,552,500 million in mid 2019, making it the third-most populous province in both the island of Java and the country of Indonesia, after West Java and East Java. The province also includes the island of Nusakambangan in the south (close to the border of West Java), and the Karimun Jawa Islands in the Java Sea.

This list is organized by regency, with the seat of each regency bolded. Where a populated place is within an independent municipality, it is placed beneath it.

Independent municipalities Pekalongan Salatiga Semarang Sampangan Surakarta Pasar Kliwon Tegal

Banjarnegara Regency Populated places in Banjarnegara Regency:

Banjarnegara Banjengan Blimbing Bokol Candiwulan Glempang Jalatunda Kaliwungu Kebakalan Kebanaran Kertayasa Mandiraja Mandirajakulon Mandirajawetan Panggisari Purwasaba Salamerta Sijeruk Simbang Somawangi

Banyumas Regency Populated places in Banyumas Regency: Purwokerto

Batang Regency Populated places in Batang Regency: Batang Yosorejo

Blora Regency Populated places in Blora Regency: Ledok

Boyolali Regency Populated places in Boyolali Regency: Selo

Brebes Regency Populated places in Brebes Regency: Benda Jatibarang Lor Pasir Panjang

Cilacap Regency Populated places in Cilacap Regency: Datar

Demak Regency Populated places in Demak Regency: Demak

Grobogan Regency Populated places in Grobogan Regency: Purwodadi

Jepara Regency Populated places in Jepara Regency: Jepara Persian

Karanganyar Regency Populated places in Karanganyar Regency: Karanganyar

Kebumen Regency Populated places in Kebumen Regency: Gombong Kebumen

Klaten Regency Populated places in Klaten Regency: Bungasan Pokak Tonggalan

Kudus Regency Populated places in Kudus Regency: Kudus, Indonesia

Magelang Regency Populated places in Magelang Regency: Derpowangsan Magelang Mungkid Muntilan

Pati Regency Populated places in Pati Regency: Pati

Pekalongan Regency Populated places in Pekalongan Regency: Wonopringgo

Pemalang Regency Populated places in Pemalang Regency: Cangak

Purbalingga Regency Populated places in Purbalingga Regency: Bakulan

Purworejo Regency Populated places in Purworejo Regency: Kiyangkongrejo Purworejo

Semarang Regency Populated places in Semarang Regency: Ambarawa Tuntang Ungaran

Tegal Regency Populated places in Tegal Regency: Dukuhjati Wetan Slawi

Wonosobo Regency Populated places in Wonosobo Regency: Wadaslintang Wonosobo