Douglas is a city in and the county seat of Coffee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,722. Douglas is the core city of the Douglas micropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 50,731 as of the 2010 census.

History Douglas was founded in 1855 as the seat of the newly formed Coffee County. It was named for Senator Stephen A. Douglas from Illinois, a renowned stump speaker who was the challenger to Abraham Lincoln in the presidential election of 1860.

Douglas was chartered as a town in 1895 and as a city in 1897. In 1895, the railroad came to Douglas and the community began to boom.City of Douglas - A Georgia City of Excellence. Retrieved 13 May 2008. In 1909, the Georgia and Florida Railway located its offices in Douglas.

The Eleventh District Agricultural & Mechanical School was established in Douglas in 1906. In 1927, South Georgia College was founded as Georgia's first state-supported junior college.

During the 1920s and 1930s, Douglas was one of the major tobacco markets in the state. Much of this history is depicted in the Heritage Station Museum, located in the former Georgia and Florida Railway train station on Ward Street in downtown Douglas.

Douglas has two areas listed on the National Register of Historic Places: the downtown and Gaskin Avenue historic districts. They were added to the list in 1989.

In the aftermath of the 2020 United States presidential election, Douglas gained national attention when the elections office for Coffee County was visited by lawyers for President Trump on the day after the January 6 incident at the US Capitol, after Coffee County elections officials were unable to certify results in a mandatory recount following a close win in the state by Joe Biden over President Trump.

In late September 2024, Douglas was in the direct path of Hurricane Helene, which resulted in widespread damage and power outages. A wind gust of was recorded in Douglas during the storm, with 80-85% of homes in Coffee County suffering damage.

Geography Douglas is located near the center of Coffee County at (31.507413, −82.850799). It is driving distance northeast of Valdosta, Georgia, driving distance northwest of Jacksonville, Florida, and driving distance southeast of Atlanta.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Douglas has a total area of , of which is land and , or 4.08%, is water. Major water bodies include Twenty Mile Creek, the Seventeen Mile River (a tributary of the Satilla River), and Hilliard's Pond, which was once the ski show park "Holiday Beach".

Climate

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Douglas city, Georgia – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000Pop 2010Pop 2020% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)4,8684,5873,93945.76%39.58%33.60%Black or African American alone (NH)4,8096,0016,11345.20%51.78%52.15%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2413220.23%0.11%0.19%Asian alone (NH)1151051101.08%0.91%0.94%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)3970.03%0.08%0.06%Other race alone (NH)516310.05%0.14%0.26%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)791303260.74%1.12%2.78%Hispanic or Latino (any race)7367281,1746.92%6.28%10.02%Total10,63911,58911,722 100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census As of the 2020 census, Douglas had a population of 11,722. The median age was 35.4 years. 26.0% of residents were under the age of 18 and 15.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 86.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 80.1 males age 18 and over.

98.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 1.3% lived in rural areas.

There were 4,404 households in Douglas, and 2,610 families resided in the city. Of all households, 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 31.2% were married-couple households, 19.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 42.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 5,041 housing units, of which 12.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.

+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census Race Number Percent White 4,203 35.9% Black or African American 6,143 52.4% American Indian and Alaska Native 43 0.4% Asian 112 1.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 8 0.1% Some other race 634 5.4% Two or more races 579 4.9%

Douglas micropolitan statistical area

Douglas is the principal city of the Douglas micropolitan statistical area, a micropolitan area that covers Atkinson and Coffee countiesMICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS , Office of Management and Budget, May 11, 2007. Retrieved 27 July 2008. and had a combined population of 50,731 at the 2010 census.

Infrastructure

Highways U.S. Route 221 (runs north–south) U.S. Route 441 (runs north–south) Georgia State Route 31 (runs north–south) Georgia State Route 32 (runs east–west) Georgia State Route 135 (runs north–south) Georgia State Route 158 (runs east–west) Georgia State Route 206 (runs east–west)

Airport Douglas Municipal Airport

Utilities The Electric Department, locally owned and a member of the Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, services Douglas with power.Public Utilities – Electric , City of Douglas – A Georgia City of Excellence. Copyright 2002-7. Retrieved February 17, 2009. The Natural Gas Department, member of both Georgia & American Public Gas Association and the Municipal Gas Authority of Georgia, provides gas to the area.Public Utilities – Natural Gas , City of Douglas – A Georgia City of Excellence. Copyright 2002-7. Retrieved February 17, 2009. Water and sewer service is conducted by the city's Water Department.Public Utilities – Water Department , City of Douglas – A Georgia City of Excellence. Copyright 2002-7. Retrieved February 17, 2009. The Public Works Department handles yard clippings, junk items, and animal control for the city.Public Utilities – Public Works Department , City of Douglas – A Georgia City of Excellence. Copyright 2002-7. Retrieved February 17, 2009.

Economy

Major employers Wal-Mart Premium Peanut Premium Waters American Insulated Wire Fleetwood Mobile Homes Corporation PCC Airfoils Pilgrim's

Agriculture Farming plays a large role in the area's economy. Major agricultural products from the town and surrounding county include peanuts, corn, tobacco, and cotton. Chicken is also a major part of the economy.

Tourism Douglas is home to Heritage Station Museum, which displays artifacts of the city's history. The World War II Flight Training Museum (the old 63rd Army Air Forces Contract Pilot School), Broxton is home to the Broxton Rocks, and the Ashley-Slater House are also popular tourist attractions in the area. All three were recently named among "Georgia's Hidden Treasures" in a segment on WSB-TV.

Douglas has ten public parks. There are four golf courses in and around the city.

Nearby, the General Coffee State Park draws more than 100,000 visitors a year and is the most popular tourist attraction in the area.

Healthcare Coffee Regional Medical Center Coffee Regional Walk-In Clinic

Media WOKA Dixie Country 106.7 FM WOKA Radio 1310 AM WOUG Radio Cielo 107.3 FM WULS Radio 103.7 FM WDMG Radio 97.9 FM, 860 AM WPNG Radio Shine 101.9 FM WSIZ Radio MyFM 102.3 @ 99.9 FM The Douglas News The Douglas Enterprise WSWG, CBS TV

Education

Coffee County School District The Douglas-Coffee County area is served by the Coffee County Board of Education. The Coffee County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of eight elementary schools, a middle school, three high schools, and an alternative education center.Georgia Board of Education . Retrieved June 4, 2010. The district has 438 full-time teachers and over 8,000 students.School Stats. Retrieved June 4, 2010. Ambrose Elementary School Broxton Mary-Hayes Elementary School Eastside Elementary School Indian Creek Elementary School Nicholls Elementary School Satilla Elementary School West Green Elementary School Westside Elementary School Coffee Middle School George Washington Carver Freshman Campus Coffee County Career Academy Coffee High School Coffee Alternative Education Center

Private schools First Academy at First Baptist Church provides preschool (1 year olds - 3 year olds), pre-kindergarten, and K-12. Citizens Christian Academy is K-12 Douglas First Methodist Church provides pre-kindergarten

Higher education South Georgia State College is a public four-year institution of the University System of Georgia. Wiregrass Georgia Technical College

Notable people

Trevis Simpson, Basketball Player Eurocup James Brown, singer Tyreek Hill, National Football League player for the Miami Dolphins, formerly the Kansas City Chiefs Jason Childers, Major League Baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays G. Wayne Clough, Secretary of Smithsonian Institution and former president, Georgia Tech Greg Holland, country singer Jennifer Nettles, one-half of the country music duo Sugarland Joel Parrish, football player Willie Spence, singer and runner-up of Season 19 of American Idol Maureen Tucker, drummer and occasional singer of 1960s and 1970s rock group The Velvet Underground, lives in Douglas. Greg Walker, former first baseman and hitting coach, Chicago White Sox Cathy Latham, former Coffee County GOP Chair

References

External links City of Douglas official website Douglas-Coffee County Chamber of Commerce City of Douglas at Georgia.gov