Samuel S. Phelps (1793–1855) was a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 1839 to 1851, and from 1853 to 1854. Senator Phelps may also refer to:
Charles Phelps (politician) (1852–1940), Connecticut State Senate Charles A. Phelps (1820–1902), Massachusetts State Senate James Phelps (congressman) (1822–1900), Connecticut State Senate John M. Phelps (1821–1884), West Virginia State Senate Phelps Phelps (1897–1981), New York State Senate Timothy Guy Phelps (1824–1899), California State Senate