Rustemi is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Arlind Rustemi (born 1986), Albanian footballer Avni Rustemi (1895–1924), Albanian patriot, militant, teacher, activist and member of the Albanian parliament, known for assassinating Essad Pasha Toptani Rustemi Kreshnik (born 1984), Albanian-Belgian kickboxer
See also Carabus rustemi, a species of black coloured ground beetle in the Carabinae subfamily that is endemic to Kazakhstan Rostami (surname)