Şahinkaya is a Turkish name meaning "buzzard rock". It may refer to the following people and places:
People Tahsin Şahinkaya (1925-2013), Turkish Air Force general Hayrullah Şahinkaya (born 1934), Turkish wrestler Coşkun Şahinkaya (born 1942), Turkish footballer Bülent Şahinkaya (1948-2009), Turkish footballer Güngör Şahinkaya (born 1954), Turkish footballer Levent Sahinkaya (born 1959), Turkish ambassador
Places Şahinkaya, Çorum Şahinkaya, Elazığ, a quarter of the city Elazığ, Turkey Şahinkaya, Sındırgı, a village in Turkey old name of Sokolovo, Lovech Province, a village in Bulgaria