Apopka is a city in Orange County, Florida. The city's population was 54,873 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Apopka comes from Seminole word Ahapopka for "potato-eating place".
Apopka is referred to as the "Indoor Foliage Capital of the World" due to the many greenhouse nurseries there.
History
The earliest known inhabitants of the Apopka area were the Acuera people, members of the Timucua confederation. They had disappeared by 1730, probably decimated by diseases transmitted through Florida by Spanish colonists.
The Acuera were succeeded by refugees from Alabama and Georgia, who formed the new Seminole Indian tribe. They called the area Ahapopka. Aha, meaning "Potato," and papka, meaning "eating place". By the 1830s, this settlement numbered about 200, and was the birthplace of the chief Coacoochee (known in English as "Wild Cat").
At the conclusion of the Second Seminole War, the U.S. Congress passed the Armed Occupation Act of 1842, forcing surviving natives at Ahapopka to abandon their village and seek refuge deeper in the wilderness of the Florida peninsula.
The early American settlers built a major trading center on the foundations of the earlier Indian settlement. Their population was large enough by 1857 to support the establishment of a Masonic lodge. In 1859 the lodge erected a permanent meeting place at what is now the intersection of Main Street (U.S. Highway 441) and Alabama Avenue.
The Lodge The settlers in the vicinity of "The Lodge" were largely isolated during the Civil War, but the area rebounded once peace was re-established, and a population boom followed the construction of railroad lines through the region.
In 1869, the Apopka Post Office opened.
Town of Apopka City In 1882, the one mile in each direction of "The Lodge" or "Fudge Hall" was officially incorporated under the name "Town of Apopka City".Orange County, Misc. Book No3; Apopka, City Election Proceedings, p. 255.; History of Apopka and Northwest Orange County Florida. J. Shofner, Ed.. 1982. In the 1890s, the town was contracted in size more than once due to difficult times.History of Apopka and Northwest Orange County Florida. J. Shofner, Ed.. 1982.
In 1905, the Apopka City Council authorized incorporation of the Apopka Water, Light, and Ice Company. Councilman A.M. Starbird was appointed its manager, but it was not until voters approved a $9,000 bond in 1914 that he was able to contract with International Harvester Corporation to construct a power plant; as such, electricity was not available in the city until February 10, 1915. This independent utility company was one of many that were acquired by the Florida Public Service Corporation in the 1920s. They continued to manage the city's utility needs until the 1940s, when they sold off its ice plants to the Atlantic Company, its electric service to Florida Power Corporation, and its water services to Florida Utilities.
Between 1937 and 1968, a town ordinance forbade Black residents from living north of the railroad tracks.
Historic buildings Five buildings in Apopka have been placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places through the Apopka Historical Society housed in the Museum of the Apopkans.
Year built Building Name Address Image 1918 Apopka Seaboard Air Line Railway Depot 36 E Station St 1886 Waite-Davis House 5 S Central Ave 1887 Mitchell-Tibbetts House 21 E Orange St 1920 Ryan & Company Lumber Yard 215 E Fifth St 1932 Carroll Building (Apopka, Florida) 407-409 S Park Ave
Present-day Apopka
Apopka is known for having one of the longest-serving mayors in the United States. John H. Land, first elected in 1949, served for over 61 years (with a short three-year gap), making him the longest-serving mayor in Florida and longest-serving full-time mayor in the United States through 2014. Apopka is served by the Apopka Police Department within city limits and the Orange County Sheriff's Department for unincorporated Apopka.
On April 8, 2014, Apopka City Commissioner Joe Kilsheimer won the election to succeed John H. Land as mayor. Kilsheimer was sworn in on April 22, 2014. The 2018 primary for mayor resulted in a landslide win for Bryan Nelson with 63.40% (4,103) of the vote to Kilsheimer's 36.6% (2,369). No runoff was required.
Mayors of the City of Apopka
Mayor Oath Term End Term Years Multi-Terms James Daniel Fudge 1882 1885 3 Jesse J. Combs 1885 1886 1 Page McKinney 1886 1888 2 Dr. Horatio S. Brewer 1888 1893 5 R. C. Waters 1893 1895 2 E. A. Jackson 1895 1896 1 Andrew Jackson Lovell 1896 19059 ₡ Joseph D Mitchill 1905 1912 7₡ Adelbert M. Starbird 1912 1913 1 Andrew Jackson Lovell 1913 19141 10 Walter R. McLeod 1914 1915 1 Frank Davis 1915 1916 1 Walter Newell 1916 19182 ₡ Thomas B. Tower 1918 1919 1 Walter P. Newell 1919 1920 1 3 Joseph D Mitchill 1920 1923 3 10 Edward Barker Morrey 1923 1926 3 John Jewell 1926 Jan 1930 Dec 5 Edward J. Ryan 1931 Jan 1934 Dec3 Gillen McClure 1935 Jan 1937 Dec 3 Mark V. Ryan 1938 Jan 1940 Dec 3 Leslie P. Waite 1941 Jan 1946 Dec 6 Dr. Charles Henry Damsel 1947 Jan 1949 Dec 3 John Horting Land 1950 Jan 1967 Dec 18₡ Honor Leonard Hurst 1968 Jan 1970 Dec 3 John Horting Land 1971 Jan 2014 Mar 43.25 61.25Joe Kilsheimer 2014 Apr 2018 4 Bryan Nelson 2018 Apr 242026 8 Nick Nesta III 2026 Apr 28 The Museum of the Apopkans, vertical files From 1882 to 1923 elections were held annually, then every three years, finally every four years as the city election codes were changed. Honor--Longest serving full-time mayor in the nation. ₡ indicates discontinuous terms of service. Commission The current commission of the City of Apopka, as of 28 April 2026, consists of five members, one strong mayor and four commissioners. Listed by seniority. Mayor--Nick L Nesta III Mayor 2026-, Commissioner 2024-2026, 2022-2024 Vice-Mayor--Diane Velazquez Commissioner 2026-, 2020-2026, 2014-2018 Commissioner Nadia L Anderson Commissioner 2024- Commissioner Sam Ruth Commissioner 2026-, 2014-2016 Commissioner Jesi Baron Commissioner 2026-
Development Apopka is a fast-growing city and is expanding in all directions. Most notable are the new stores to the north of the city on US 441 in the location of the previous Dunn Citrus grove (the stretch of 441 which runs through the city is named after Fred N. Dunn). Due to the fast-paced growth of the city, a new hospital, AdventHealth Apopka, was opened in 2017.
The John Land Apopka Expressway (Toll 414) opened on May 15, 2009, relieving some of US 441's traffic, taking the route from what is now the US 441 junction with SR 429, and then passing south of the city to rejoin US 441 at its junction with Maitland Boulevard South of the city.
Expansion of the expressway, including an extension of Toll 414, known as Wekiva Parkway, created a junction at US 441 and Plymouth Sorrento Road. Master plans take the Wekiva Parkway extension further north and then east connecting to Interstate 4 at Sanford. The expansion is scheduled to be completed by 2023. It will then be the shortest route from I-4 to the Disney attractions.
Geography Apopka is about 16 miles northwest of Downtown Orlando.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land and of it (4.15%) is water.
Climate The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Apopka has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).
Demographics
Racial and ethnic composition +Apopka racial composition (Hispanics excluded from racial categories) (NH = Non-Hispanic)RacePop 2010Pop 2020% 2010% 2020White (NH)20,55320,86049.48%38.02%Black or African American (NH)8,14713,61519.61%24.81%Native American or Alaska Native (NH)69860.17%0.16%Asian (NH)1,3091,6663.15%3.04%Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)19280.05%0.05%Some other race (NH)1474560.35%0.83%Two or more races/Multiracial (NH)7502,1911.81%3.99%Hispanic or Latino (any race)10,54815,97125.39%29.11%Total41,54254,873
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, Apopka had a population of 54,873. The median age was 37.5 years. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 92.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.8 males age 18 and over.
98.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 1.2% lived in rural areas.
There were 18,371 households in Apopka, of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 55.8% were married-couple households, 13.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 19,425 housing units, of which 5.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%.
+ Racial composition as of the 2020 census Race Number Percent White 23,980 43.7% Black or African American 14,144 25.8% American Indian and Alaska Native 297 0.5% Asian 1,708 3.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 35 0.1% Some other race 6,101 11.1% Two or more races 8,608 15.7% Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 15,971 29.1%
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 41,542 people, 14,739 households, and 10,648 families residing in the city.
2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 26,642 people, 9,562 households, and 7,171 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 10,091 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 73.85% White, 15.56% African American, 0.42% Native American, 1.89% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 5.36% from other races, and 2.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.08% of the population.
In 2000, there were 9,562 households, out of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.13.
In 2000, in the city the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $43,651, and the median income for a family was $49,380. Males had a median income of $32,177 versus $26,553 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,189. About 7.1% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education Forest Lake Academy, a Seventh-day Adventist high school. Apopka is served by Orange County Public Schools with two high schools: Apopka High School and Wekiva High School. University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Mid-Florida Research and Education Center is located in Apopka. The Golf Academy of America (Altamonte Campus), a 2-year golf college is located in Apopka. Christian Learning Academy is a private K–12 school offering varsity athletics, music programs, and Model United Nations.
Healthcare There are two hospitals in the city AdventHealth Apopka and Orlando Health Behavioral Hospital.
In 2026, HCA Florida built a free-standing emergency room on the westside of the city.
Notable people
John Anderson, country singer Steve Baylark, NFL running back