The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, a global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV‑2), have been broad, affecting general society, the global economy, culture, ecology, politics, and other areas. These aspects are discussed across many articles:

Economic impact

2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war 2020 stock market crash Charitable activities related to the COVID-19 pandemic Moldovan–Romanian collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 recession Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mink farming

By country Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment July Jobs Stimulus Economic Recovery Plan 2021 Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

By industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines World's longest domestic flight Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer products Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic

Impact on culture and entertainment Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education 2020 UK GCSE and A-Level grading controversy Homeschooling during the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports By type Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on baseball Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on basketball Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on combat sports Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cricket Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disc golf Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Gaelic games Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gridiron football Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ice hockey Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on motorsport Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on rugby league By country Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Philippine sports Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage COVID-19 pandemic in popular culture Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company

Impact on information

Media coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 misinformation by governments COVID-19 misinformation by China COVID-19 misinformation by the United States COVID-19 misinformation in Canada COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines List of unproven methods against COVID-19 Plandemic Wikipedia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Impact on society and rights Gendered impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Human rights issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 pandemic on human rights in Argentina Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers Legal issues Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on funerals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Coronavirus party Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social media Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African-American communities Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities Social stigma associated with COVID-19 Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19

Political impact

By country: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on international relations Federal aid during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic International reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy Global ceasefire List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Indian state government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic Irish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Russian government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Eastern States Multi-state Council Midwest Governors Regional Pact New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Western States Pact Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic Protests over COVID-19 policies in Italy Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in New Zealand 2020–2021 Serbian protests COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States 2020 United States anti-lockdown protests Open the States United Nations' response to the COVID-19 pandemic World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic

Others Anthropause COVID-19 lockdowns Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic Evacuations by India related to the COVID-19 pandemic Evacuations by the Philippines related to the COVID-19 pandemic Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ICU capacity Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on language Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on overseas Filipinos Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq Pandemic fatigue Shortages related to the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19 pandemic deaths List of deaths due to COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country

Further reading