Caleb Baldwin may refer to:

Caleb Baldwin (boxer) (1769–1827), English lightweight boxer Caleb Baldwin (judge) (1824–1876), chief justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Caleb Cook Baldwin (1820–1911), American Presbyterian missionary Caleb Dodd Baldwin, partner in the Pennsylvania architecture firm of Dodd & Baldwin

See also Caleb Baldwin House, historic hall and parlor plan house in Beaver, Utah Caleb Baldwin Tavern, historic house in Newtown, Connecticut