Poma is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antonio Poma (1910–1985), Italian Catholic cardinal and archbishop Irma Poma Canchumani (born 1969), Peruvian artist and environmental defender Narendra Poma (born 1959), Nepalese boxer Pothin Poma (born 1997), New Caledonian footballer Ricardo Poma (1946–2025), Chief Executive Officer of the El Salvadoran conglomerate Grupo Poma Rodolphe Poma (1884–1954), also known as Rudolph Poma, Belgian Olympic rower Sebastiano Poma (born 1993), Italian professional baseball player Silvio Poma (1840–1932), Italian painter