Mazie Oylee Tyson (born about 1900 – March 3, 1975) was an American geographer who taught at historically-black colleges from the 1920s into the 1970s, including over twenty years at Tennessee State College.
Early life and education Tyson was originally from Jacksonville, Florida. She attended Florida A & M College for two years, and graduated from Howard University in 1921.The Enopron (Howard University yearbook, 1921): 36. In 1937 she earned a master's degree in geography at Ohio State University, with a thesis titled "A Florida Phosphate Landscape."Alumni, 1930–1939, Department of Geography, Ohio State University. She did doctoral work at Syracuse University, but health problems prevented the completion of her doctorate.Choi, Andrea. "Geography, Geographers, and the Geographies of Antiracism" (PhD thesis, Queen's University 2018): 82–83.
Career Tyson taught at Bennett College, Bethune-Cookman College,Annual Catalogue, 1930–1931 (Bethune-Cookman College 1930): 12. Florida A & M College, and Southern University, before joining the geography department at Tennessee State College in 1946. She taught there until 1969,"Instructor of the Month" The Meter (University of Tennessee newspaper) (May 28, 1951): 2.Bulletin 1970–1971 (Tennessee State University 1970): 19. and was considered a "legend" by colleagues for her long teaching career.
During World War II, Tyson headed a panel in Leon County, Florida, to monitor black businesses' compliance with wartime price regulations. She wrote about war work in articles "War and Post-War Challenges to Geographers" (1944),Tyson, M. (1944). War and post-war challenges to geographers. The Quarterly Review of Higher Education among Negroes, 12(3), 160. and "What Mobilization For Peace Can Learn From Mobilization For War" (1945).Tyson, M. (1945). What mobilization for peace can learn from mobilization for war. The Quarterly Review of Higher Education among Negroes, 13(3), 205.
Tyson was active in the Nashville branch of the American Association of University Women, and in the sorority Zeta Phi Beta. In 1954 and 1955, she took leave from the college to work in the United States Virgin Islands as a teacher and consultant.
Personal life Mazie Tyson married fellow professor Aurelius Southall Scott in 1928; they ran a summer camp together in Ohio, and were on the faculty together at Bethune-Cookman College,The Wildcat (Bethune-Cookman College 1930): 17. before they separated in the 1930s. She retired from teaching in 1970, and died from cancer and heart failure at a hospital on Saint Thomas, in the Virgin Islands, in 1975.
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