Prior to the advent of the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament in 1948, the champion of college ice hockey in the United States was not officially decided, at least not according to the NCAA.
History In the early years, naming a champion was a fairly easy task as there were few active teams and many played one another during the season. Some upper-echelon schools formed an intercollegiate hockey league around the turn of the century and began playing one another on a consistent basis. Due to this informal schedule the schools were able to declare a champion between the members and have that team serve as the de facto collegiate champion. Several of the smaller schools, like Williams College or Union College were not considered for the championship for a few reasons, chief among which was that their level of competition usually did not raise to the standards of Harvard or Yale.
After World War I ice hockey teams began sprouting up across New England and the rust belt making the naming of an individual champion more difficult. As a result the regions (East and West) would usually have their own intercollegiate champion.
Champions Year Winning team Coach Record1898 Brown No coach 4–0–11899 Yale No coach 5–0–01900 Yale No coach 7–0–01901 Yale No coach 5–2–01902 Yale No coach 8–0–01903 Harvard No coach 7–0–01904 Harvard Alfred Winsor 4–0–01905 Harvard Alfred Winsor 6–0–01906 Harvard Alfred Winsor 4–0–01907 Princeton None 4–0–01908 Yale None 5–0–01909 Harvard Alfred Winsor 6–0–01910 Princeton None 7–2–01911 Cornell None 10–0–01912 Princeton None 8–2–01913 Harvard Alfred Winsor 8–1–01914 Princeton Gus Hornfeck 7–1–01915 Harvard Alfred Winsor 7–1–01916 Harvard Alfred Winsor 6–0–01917 None None N/A1918 None None N/A1919 None None N/A1920 Harvard William Claflin 7–0–0
Team titles TeamNumberYears WonHarvard91903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1909, 1913, 1915, 1916, 1920Yale51899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1908Princeton41907, 1910, 1912, 1914Brown11898Cornell11911
See also List of United States collegiate men's ice hockey seasons List of NCAA Division I men's ice hockey champions
References