James Gibbons (1834–1921) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church.
James Gibbons may also refer to: James Gibbons (footballer) (born 1998), English footballer James Gibbons (rugby union) (born 1993), English rugby union player James F. Gibbons (born 1931), American professor and academic administrator
See also Jim Gibbons (disambiguation) James Gibbon (1819–1888), land speculator and politician in Queensland, Australia