A heldentenor (; English: heroic tenor), earlier called tenorbariton, is an operatic tenor voice, most often associated with Wagnerian repertoire.
It is distinct from other tenor fächer by its endurance, volume, and dark timbre, which may be, in its middle register, like that of a baritone. The voice may also sound clear or metallic. It is one of the rarest voice types in opera. Heldentenor roles, such as the title roles in Siegfried and Lohengrin, often require commanding stage presence and strong acting ability. In some cases, due to reasons such as voice misidentification, singers may begin their careers as baritones before later transitioning. The term heldentenor may be used to refer to both a singer and their voice.
The treble counterpart of the heldentenor is the Wagnerian soprano.
Roles The following roles are in the standard heldentenor repertoire: Richard Wagner Lohengrin, Lohengrin Parsifal, Parsifal Rienzi, Rienzi Siegfried, Siegfried and Götterdämmerung Siegmund, Die Walküre Tannhäuser, Tannhäuser Tristan, Tristan und Isolde Walther von Stolzing, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
Richard Strauss Aegisth, Elektra Apollo, Daphne Bacchus, Ariadne auf Naxos Guntram, Guntram Herodes, Salome Der Kaiser (The Emperor), Die Frau ohne Schatten Menelaus, Die ägyptische Helena
Other Aeneas, Les Troyens (Berlioz) Florestan, Fidelio, (Beethoven) Otello, Otello (Verdi) Paul, Die tote Stadt (Korngold) Peter Grimes, Peter Grimes (Britten) Samson, Samson et Dalila (Saint-Saëns) Tambourmajor (Drum Major), Wozzeck (Berg)
Example singers
Germany Ludwig Schnorr von Carolsfeld Peter Hofmann Siegfried Jerusalem Heinrich Knote René Kollo Max Lorenz Albert Niemann Johannes Sembach Georg Unger Wolfgang Windgassen
Northern, Central, and Western Europe Karel Burian Lauritz Melchior Karl Aagaard Østvig Jean de Reszke Erik Schmedes Leo Slezak Set Svanholm Josef Tichatschek Jacques Urlus Christopher Ventris Walter Widdop
North and South America Richard Cassilly Stephen Gould Ben Heppner James King Gary Lakes Robert Dean Smith Jon Vickers Ramon Vinay
References