College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague, was a Franciscan College, founded in 1629 by Irish Franciscan priests from Louvain.'College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague- The Irish Franciscans, 1651-1665' By B. Millet. Instrumental in its foundation was its first Rector Patrick Fleming from Leuven, also involved was Fr Malachy Fallon,Prague www.franciscans.ie the Professor of Theology in Louvain, who persuaded the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II to permit foundation of an Irish College in Prague. The establishment was seen as being part of a re-catholicisation of Bohemia, by the Habsburgs, but also to provide clergy for Ireland. Shortly after its foundation, Bohemia was invaded during the thirty-years war, Rector of the college Fleming and another Irish friar Mathew Hoare were captured and murdered by Calvinists.
From the legacy of General Walter Butler, a Chapel was built. In 1700 Count Sternburg (Šternberkové), of the Bohemian Noble family, built and stocked a library (from his brothers collection).The Native Irish, and Their Descendants By Christopher Anderson, William Curry & Co. (Dublin), 1846.
The college was suppressed in 1786 by Habsburg Emperor Joseph II, following his Secularization Decrees. In 1787 Students transferred to the Irish College, St Anthony's College, Leuven.'Guardians and Staff of St Anthony's College, Louvain, 1607-1999', Ignatius Fennessy, Collectanea Hibernica, No. 42 (2000), pp. 215-241 (27 pages), Published by: Franciscan Province of Ireland.
Most of the house and the church are still standing on Hybernská (Hibernian) Street, in Prague, Czech Republic.‘Unruly, fractious, disreputable’ – Irish Franciscans in Prague by Andy Pollak, Irish Times, April 28, 2015. The building became a Tax office.'The Irish Franciscans in Prague' by Brendan Jennings OFM, An Irish Quarterly Review, Vol. 28, No. 110, p. (210-222), June 1939. Later, the budiling complex served various government offices until 2014. In 2015, the Czech state sold the complex, and in 2022 the new owner renovated part of the complex into modern offices. The second part of the complex has been under reconstruction since 2025 and is to be transformed into an office and retail center. The whole complex is protected as a cultural monument.
People Associated with the College Fr. James Taafe as papal nuncio to Ireland Fr. Francis Harold O.F.M, a historian who was professor of theology in prague Bishop Anthony MacGeoghegan OFM, served as bishop of Meath and Clonmacnoise Fr. Proinsias Ó Doibhlin, Franciscan friar poet and scribe, also lectured in Prague. Bishop James Louis O'Donel OFM, taught theology and philosophy in Prague prior to going to Newfoundland. Fr. Anthony O’Neill as guardian in Armagh Fr. Philip O’Reilly O.F.M., guardian of the Irish Franciscan house in Prague Bishop Thaddeus Francis O'Rourke, STL, O.F.M. served as Bishop of Killala Anthony Bruodin, Irish Franciscan Friar and theologian who taught in Prague
See also St Anthony's College, Leuven (Franciscan College in Louvain/Leuven) Sant’Isidoro a Capo le Case (Franciscan College in Rome) Irish College (Irish Colleges on the Continent)
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