The National Olympic Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It has a capacity of 30,000. Despite its name, the stadium has never hosted an Olympic Games.
History
Construction on the National Sports Complex started in 1963 and was completed in 1964.Khmer Architecture Tours, retrieved 2007-11-25 Designer Vann Molyvann made use of massive earthworks to create the stadium, digging up 500,000 cubic meters of earth to shape the grounds.Deconstructing Cambodia's modernist heritage, Asia Times Online; retrieved 2007-11-25
The stadium might have been built to host the 1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, but the games were cancelled due to political problems in Cambodia. There was the short-lived GANEFO games, that were held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in November 25~December 6, 1966 and were named 'First Asian GANEFO'. The stadium has played host to appearances by visiting dignitaries and state occasions, and has been the home of Cambodia's national athletics teams.
The stadium played a small and integral part in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, when North Korea faced Australia in qualification as the remaining two Asia/Oceania zone teams.Four teams entered, but South Africa, who had been moved to the zone, were disqualified after being suspended by FIFA due to apartheid, while South Korea were forced to withdraw due to logistical issues after the matches were moved from Japan.
As North Korea lacked diplomatic relations with most countries and did not have a FIFA-standard venue at the time, and the Australian immigration laws in force meant the North Korean team would be unlikely to receive visas to enter the country, finding a suitable venue for the match proved difficult until Chief of State Norodom Sihanouk, an ally of Kim Il Sung, informed FIFA the matches could be held in Phnom Penh.
The matches attracted 60,000 and 55,000 fans, with Sihanouk decreeing half would cheer for Australia, while the other half would cheer for the North Koreans. The matches were held on 21 November 1965 and on 24 November 1965, with North Korea winning both (6–1 and 3–1): as all fifteen African teams had withdrawn in protest after FIFA declined to allocate them a direct place in the final tournament, the Final Round was scratched and North Korea also qualified for the World Cup, where they reached the quarter-finals.The greatest story never told, Ron Gluckman; retrieved 2008-01-151966 Qualifying Competition, Planet World Cup; retrieved 2007-01-15
Among the facilities are Olympic size swimming pools for swimming and diving and an indoor volleyball court with a capacity of up to 8,000, now known as the Olympic Stadium Indoor Arena. The diving boards and swimming pools were restored in 2017 after years of disuse, and are now enjoyed daily by the general public.
During the Khmer Rouge era, the stadium was used as an execution site where hundreds of the Khmer Republic’s officials, formerly led by Lon Nol, were killed.
In the decades following the Khmer Rouge era, the stadium facilities fell into disrepair. In 2000, the stadium complex was redeveloped by a Taiwanese firm, the Yuanta Group, which refurbished the stadium and also redeveloped parcels of the complex into condominiums and commercial properties.Illegal disposals of state property , CambodiaPolitic.org; retrieved 2007-11-25Building Phnom Penh: An Angkorian heritage, Robert Turnbull, International Herald Tribune; retrieved 2007-11-25
The stadium has come to be a popular attraction for Phnom Penh residents, who attend daily exercise sessions, as well as football games and other activities.
In May 2007, the Irish singer Ronan Keating performed in concert in the stadium's Indoor Arena, the first concert by a major international act in Cambodia.Ronan Keating does Cambodia , Details are Sketchy; retrieved 2007-11-25Ronan Keating to perform in Cambodia , Starpulse; retrieved 2007-11-25
In November–December 2007, the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled held its World Cup in the stadium's Indoor Arena, the first major international sporting event in Cambodia in more than 40 years.Prosthetic Prowess, Time; retrieved 2007-11-25Disabled world cup volleyball kicks off in Cambodia , Agence France Presse, via Inquirer; retrieved 2007-11-25 Cambodia, seeded fourth in the world, finished third.
In 2010, the stadium hosted all the football matches for the Cambodian Premier League, known for sponsorship purposes as the Metfone C-League.
In 2015, the stadium's grass pitch was replaced with artificial turf.
The 2023 Southeast Asian Games were not held at the Olympic Stadium, but at Morodok Techo National Stadium. Although it was not a main venue, it hosted the Men's football tournament and Women's football finals.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Cambodia, the stadium was used as a temporary testing facility and later used as an overflow hospital.
In 2023, the stadium's capacity was increased to 30,000 via installation of additional 25,000 individual seats to ensure compliance with the FIFA's and AFC's regulations.
International matches Date Competition Team Score Team Attendance 22 March 2017 International Friendly 2–3 50,000 11 Sep 2018 International Friendly 1–3 50,000 8 Nov 2018 2018 AFF Championship 0–1 34,250 20 Nov 2018 2018 AFF Championship 3–1 25,08515 June 2023International Friendly0–130,00011 September 2023International Friendly1–130,00011 September 2023International Friendly4–030,00012 October 20232026 FIFA World Cup qualification0–011,5007 June 2024International Friendly2–015,26610 September 20242027 AFC Asian Cup qualification2–2 (2–4 p)14,17811 October 2024International Friendly3–28 December 20242024 ASEAN Championship2–224,88617 December 20242024 ASEAN Championship2–117,109 +2023 Southeast Asian GamesDateTeamScoreTeamAttendance29 Apr 20234–029,9852 May 20231–130,11807 May 20230–230,11510 May 20231–229,168
See also Sport in Cambodia List of Southeast Asia stadiums by capacity
References