Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui (; 27 December 1858 – 16 July 1930) was President of Chile between 1915 and 1920.
Early life Sanfuentes was the son of writer and politician Salvador Sanfuentes Torres and Matilde Andonaegui. Orphaned at an early age and raised by his older brother, Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes, he trained as a lawyer at the University of Chile. He graduated with a Doctor of Law in 1879. He married Ana Echazarreta (ca. 1865–1927) in 1885, and the couple had five children.Chileans of to-day, by Hispanic Society of America, 1920
Career Rising to the position of Minister of Finance under Federico Errázuriz Echaurren in 1901, Sanfuentes served as President of the Senate of Chile from 1906 through 1909.
The Chilean presidential election of 1915 developed into a bitter contest between Sanfuentes —a coalition candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Conservative Party— and Javier Ángel Figueroa —supported by the Liberal Alliance parties. Sanfuentes beat Figueroa by a single vote, among allegations of fraud and electoral intervention. The National Congress was called to confirm the result.
Presidency Through World War I Chile remained neutral, despite pressure from the United States after 1917. While the conflict lasted, domestic industry had one of its biggest booms, with the national industry growing 53% in those four years. But the end of the war led to a crisis of the nitrate industry, which resulted in a wave of social unrest.
In 1916, a law was introduced that safeguarded blue-collars against accidents,Social Security in Latin America Pressure Groups, Stratification, and Inequality By Carmelo Mesa-Lago, Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978, P.24 and an Act of November 1917 introduced mandatory Sunday rest for employees and workers in commercial and industrial establishments.Bulletin of the Pan American Union Volume 62 By Pan American Union, ‘HISTORICAL SURVEY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR LEGISLATION IN LATIN AMERICA (PART II)’ BY MOISÉS POBLETE, 1928, P.683 However, Sanfuentes' hard line against striking coal miners and trade unionists in the final year of his presidency was a key factor in the rise of his liberal reformer successor.Mining for the Nation: The Politics of Chile's Coal Communities from the ... by Jody Pavilack, page 43
After office, Sanfuentes retired from public life, devoting himself to family life with his wife in his estate, Camarico, near Talca.
Honours and awards Foreign Honours : Grand Cross of the Order of the Tower and Sword (22 April 1921) : Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III (19 June 1922)
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