was a Japanese educator and politician who served as a member of the House of Councillors. She is believed to be the first woman to become the principal of a Japanese school.
Her maiden surname was , and her pen name was .
Early life and education Kiuchi Kyō was born on 14 February 1884 in the Asakusa Morishita town in the Asakusa ward of Tokyo, the first-born child of artist .教育一路, p. 23-29 The Awashima family business was a well-known honeycomb toffee shop, but they made a living by charging rent for the remaining estate and selling it, such as giving up the store with her grandparents.教育一路, p. 15-17, 23-24
Even when she was nine years old, her father did not allow her to enter elementary school.教育一路, p. 32-34 Worried after her graduation from high school, she attended a normal school, and she graduated from Tokyo Women's Normal School in March 1903 and was assigned to Minamikatsushika Ordinary Primary School.教育一路, p. 36-41, 45-46
Career In March 1909, she married , a teacher at Urawa Junior High School,教育一路, p. 27, 55-57 and she chose to maintain her work–life balance. In April 1910, she was transferred to Nihonbashi-no-Jōtō Ordinary Elementary School.教育一路, p. 59 She entered the Tokyo Women's Normal School's advanced courses in April 1926, and after completing the course, she was transferred to Jūon Ordinary Primary School.教育一路, pp. 72-74 In October 1931, she became the principal of Itabashi no Shimura First Ordinary Primary School of Itabashi, and she remained in that position until July 1941.教育一路, p. 120 She also founded Kiuchi Academy in Takinogawa and served as the head of a pigeon garden.
She was also vice-president of the National Primary School Union's Female Teachers Association, director of the Tokyo Education Association's Women's Training Department, a member of the Japan International Association's Women's Committee, director of the Tokyo Women's Patriotic Association, and a councillor of the Dai Nippon Women's Association. She was a representative of the 1928 Pan-Pacific Women's Conference in Hawaii. During World War II, she became a member of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association's Central Cooperation Council.教育一路, p. 128
Political career After an unsuccessful attempt in the 1946 Japanese general election, where she received 21,185 votes for the House of Councillors national district among 120 candidates, she was elected to the House of Councillors national district in the 1947 Japanese House of Councillors election. She was a member of the Minshu Club and dedicated herself to issues involving education and female teachers.教育一路, p. 145
Later life and death Kiuchi Kyō died on 7 November 1964 at the age of 80.
Bibliography
References