Plombières is a type of French ice cream made with almond extract, kirsch, and candied fruit.
History
The origin of plombières ice cream is disputed.« La glace Plombières : références littéraires », www.glace-plombieres.fr (consulté le 6 février 2019). It is unclear whether its name refers to the commune of Plombières-les-Bains. A folk etymology suggests that the dish was first served to Napoleon III at the signing of the Treaty of Plombières in 1858; but Marie-Antoine Carême provided a recipe for "plombière cream" in his 1815 book, Pâtissier royal parisien.Le Pâtissier royal parisien ou Traité élémentaire et pratique de la pâtisserie ancienne et moderne, Paris, J.-G. Dentu, 1815, tome II, , sur Gallica. Similar recipes can be found in other French cookbooks from the 19th century.Antonin Carême, Le Maître d'hôtel français, Paris, 1822, (sur Gallica).Le Gastronome, Paris, 1830, , sur Gallica.
According to Pierre Lacam in 1893, "plombière cream" takes its name from a utensil used to make it.Pierre Lacam, Le Glacier classique et artistique en France et en Italie, Paris, 1893, , sur Gallica. A similar etymological theory was proposed by Joseph Favre in his book Dictionnaire universel de cuisine, which says that "plombière is a synonym for bombe, which is used to grind the ingredients of the dish".J. Favre, Dictionnaire universel de cuisine, Paris, tome IV, 1905, , sur Gallica. Other scholars have suggested that the dessert takes its name from the mold in which the cream is pressed.
Plombières ice cream is mentioned in Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, published in 1844 by Honoré de Balzac.Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, dans la partie , Œuvres complètes de M. de Balzac, t. XI, édition Furne, J.-J. Dubochet et Cie, J. Hetzel et Paulin,1844, .
Plombières should not be confused with Malaga ice cream, a vanilla ice cream served with dried raisins soaked in Malaga wine or rum..
In the Soviet Union, plombir () became a popular dish that is still seen in post-Soviet states.
See also Tutti frutti
References